Complete question is;
A ski jumper travels down a slope and leaves the ski track moving in the horizontal direction with a speed of 24 m/s. The landing incline below her falls off with a slope of θ = 59◦ . The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s².
What is the magnitude of the relative angle φ with which the ski jumper hits the slope? Answer in units of ◦
Answer:
14.08°
Explanation:
The time covered will be given by the formula;
t = (2V_x•tan θ)/g
t = (2 × 24 × tan 59)/9.8
t = 8.152 s
Now, the slope of the flight path at the point of impact will be given by the formula;
tan α = V_y/V_x
We are given V_x = 24 m/s
V_y will be gotten from the formula;
v = gt
Thus;
V_y = gt
V_y = 9.8 × (8.152) = 78.89 m/s
Thus;
tan α = 78.89/24
tan α = 3.2871
α = tan^(-1) 3.2871
α = 73.08°
Thus ;
Relative angle φ = α - θ = 73.08 - 59 = 14.08°
A cold acetic acid solution is used to wash the residue of
the reagent in preparation of an aldol condensation product after vacuum
filtration. The main reason in washing
with the acetic acid rinse is to neutralize any sodium hydroxide.
Given:
Ca = 3Cb (1)
where
Ca = heat capacity of object A
Cb = heat capacity f object B
Also,
Ta = 2Tb (2)
where
Ta = initial temperature of object A
Tb = initial temperature of object B.
Let
Tf = final equilibrium temperature of both objects,
Ma = mass of object A,
Mb = mass of object B.
Assuming that all heat exchange occurs exclusively between the two objects, then energy balance requires that
Ma*Ca*(Ta - Tf) = Mb*Cb*(Tf - Tb) (3)
Substitute (1) and (2) into (3).
Ma*(3Cb)*(2Tb - Tf) = Mb*Cb*(Tf - Tb)
3(Ma/Mb)*(2Tb - Tf) = Tf - Tb
Define k = Ma/Mb, the ratio f the masses.
Then
3k(2Tb - Tf) = Tf - Tb
Tf(1+3k) = Tb(1+6k)
Tf = [(1+6k)/(1+3k)]*Tb
Answer:

where
Answer:
43.58 m
Explanation:
If you travel 500 m on a straight road that slopes upward at a constant angle of 5 degrees
Using trigonometry ratio
Sin 5 = opposite/hypothenus
Where the hypothenus = 500m
Opposite = height h
Sin 5 = h/500
Cross multiply
500 × sin 5 = h
h = 500 × 0.08715
h = 43.58m
Therefore, the height above the starting point is equal to 43.58m