Answer:
Part A - 3N/m
Part B - see attachment
Part C - 4.9 × 10-³J
Part D - E = 1/2kd² + 1/2mv² + mgh
Explanation:
This problem requires the knowledge of simple harmonic motion for cimplete solution. To find the spring constant in part A the expression relating the force applied to a spring and the resulting stretching of the spring (hooke's law) is required which is F = kx.
The free body diagram can be found in the attachment. Fp(force of pull), Ft(Force of tension) and W(weight).
The energy stored in the pring as a result of the stretching of d = 5.7cm is 1/2kd².
Part D
Three forces act on the spring-monkey system and they do work in different forms: kinetic energy 1/2mv² , elastic potential
energy due to the restoring force in the spring or the tension force 1/2kd², and the gravitational potential energy mgh of the position of the system. So the total energy of the system E = 1/2kd² + 1/2mv² + mgh.
Answer:
w = √ 1 / CL
This does not violate energy conservation because the voltage of the power source is equal to the voltage drop in the resistence
Explanation:
This problem refers to electrical circuits, the circuits where this phenomenon occurs are series RLC circuits, where the resistor, the capacitor and the inductance are placed in series.
In these circuits the impedance is
X = √ (R² + (
-
)² )
where Xc and XL is the capacitive and inductive impedance, respectively
X_{C} = 1 / wC
X_{L} = wL
From this expression we can see that for the resonance frequency
X_{C} = X_{L}
the impedance of the circuit is minimal, therefore the current and voltage are maximum and an increase in signal intensity is observed.
This does not violate energy conservation because the voltage of the power source is equal to the voltage drop in the resistence
V = IR
Since the contribution of the two other components is canceled, this occurs for
X_{C} = X_{L}
1 / wC = w L
w = √ 1 / CL
Answer:
Da=(1/4)Db
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
When s = Da, t = t
When s = Db, t = 2t
Dividing the two equations
Hence, Da=(1/4)Db
Answer:
83%
Explanation:
On the surface, the weight is:
W = GMm / R²
where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, m is the mass of the shuttle, and R is the radius of the Earth.
In orbit, the weight is:
w = GMm / (R+h)²
where h is the height of the shuttle above the surface of the Earth.
The ratio is:
w/W = R² / (R+h)²
w/W = (R / (R+h))²
Given that R = 6.4×10⁶ m and h = 6.3×10⁵ m:
w/W = (6.4×10⁶ / 7.03×10⁶)²
w/W = 0.83
The shuttle in orbit retains 83% of its weight on Earth.
Answer:
= 1,386 m / s
Explanation:
Rocket propulsion is a moment process that described by the expression
- v₀ = 
ln (M₀ / Mf)
Where v are the velocities, final, initial and relative and M the masses
The data they give are the relative velocity (see = 2000 m / s) and the initial mass the mass of the loaded rocket (M₀ = 5Mf)
We consider that the rocket starts from rest (v₀ = 0)
At the time of burning half of the fuel the mass ratio is that the current mass is
M = 2.5 Mf
- 0 = 2000 ln (5Mf / 2.5 Mf) = 2000 ln 2
= 1,386 m / s
