The efficiency of the first Carnot engine is
n1 = 1 - Th/T
The efficiency of the second Carnot engine is
n2 = 1 - T/Tc
The total efficiency of the engines put in series is
n = 1 - Th/Tc
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Answer:
The force constant of the spring is 317.8 N/m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Frequency 
We need to calculate the reduced mass
Using formula of reduced mass
Where,
= atomic mass of H
= atomic mass of I
Put the value into the formula




We need to calculate the force constant of the spring
Using formula of frequency


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The force constant of the spring is 317.8 N/m.
Answer:
(a) Maximum current through resistor is 1.43 A
(b) Maximum charge capacitor receives is
.
Explanation:
(a)
In an RC (resistor-capacitor) DC circuit, when charging, the current at any time, <em>t</em>, is given by

Here,
is the maximum current and <em>τ</em> represents time constant which is given by RC (the product of the resistance and capacitance).
The maximum current is given by

<em>V</em> is the emf of the battery and
is the effective resistance.
In this question,
= 10.0 Ω + 25.0 Ω = 35.0 Ω

(b) The maximum charge is given
<em>Q</em> = <em>CV</em>
where <em>C</em> is the capacitance of the capacitor

Answer:
μ = 0.408
Explanation:
given,
speed of the automobile (u)= 20 m/s
distance = 50 m
final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
kinetic friction = ?
we know that,
v² = u² + 2 a s
0 = 20² + 2 × a × 50

a = 4 m/s²
We know
F = ma = μN
ma = μ mg
a = μ g


μ = 0.408
hence, Kinetic friction require to stop the automobile before it hit barrier is 0.408