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2 years ago

Name three different avenues by which Thomas Edison received an education

1 answer:

5 0

Edison's education is most unique and relevant.

1. The first teacher he had was his mother
2. He found vital lessons and was influenced greatly by the book of R.G. Parker called School of Natural Philosophy
3. Another educating piece he had was a book entitled The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art

His style of learning was though reading books on a variety of subjects, a self-educating environment that fosters independent learning which can be useful through his life.

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The speed of sound in air is 320 ms-1 and in water it is 1600 ms-1. It takes 2.5 s for sound to reach a certain distance from th

Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

Distance covered by the sound in air is 800 meter and the time taken by the sound in water for the same distance is 0.5 seconds.

Explanation:

Given:

Speed of sound in air = 320 m/s

Speed of sound in water = 1600 m/s

Time taken to reach certain distance in air = 2.5 sec

We have to find the distance traveled by sound in air.

Distance = Product of speed and time.

⇒ $Distance = Speed\times time\ taken$

⇒ $Distance = 320\times 2.5$

⇒ $Distance = 800$ meters.

Now we have to find how much time the sound will take to travel in water.

⇒ Time = Ratio of distance and speed

⇒ $Time =\frac{distance}{speed}$

⇒ $Time =\frac{800}{1600}$ ...distance = 800 m and speed = 1600 m/s

⇒ $Time =\frac{1}{2}$

⇒ $Time =0.5$ seconds.

Distance covered by the sound in air is 800 meter and the time taken by the sound in water for the same distance is 0.5 seconds.

7 0

2 years ago

An astronaut hits a golf ball of mass m on the Moon, where there is no atmosphere and the acceleration due to gravity is g 6 , w

sasho [114]

Answer:

The magnitude of the average force exerted by the club on the ball during contact = mv/t

Explanation:

Impulse exerted on the ball = Momentum of the ball = mass * velocity = m*v

As we know,

m*v = Integration of F.dt with limits 0 to T

Ft = mv

F = mv/t

The magnitude of the average force exerted by the club on the ball during contact = mv/t

5 0

2 years ago

Consider the two moving boxcars in Example 5. Car 1 has a mass of m1 = 65000 kg and a velocity of v01 = +0.80 m/s. Car 2 has a m

Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

1.034m/s

Explanation:

We define the two moments to develop the problem. The first before the collision will be determined by the center of velocity mass, while the second by the momentum preservation. Our values are given by,

$m_1 = 65000kg\\v_1 = 0.8m/s\\m_2 = 92000kg\\v_2 = 1.2m/s$

Part A) We apply the center of mass for velocity in this case, the equation is given by,

$V_{cm} = \frac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2}{m_1+m_2}$

Substituting,

$V_{cm} = \frac{(65000*0.8)+(92000*1.2)}{92000+65000}$

$V_{cm} = 1.034m/s$

Part B)

For the Part B we need to apply conserving momentum equation, this formula is given by,

$m_1v_1+m_2v_2 = (m_1+m_2)v_f$

Where here $v_f$ is the velocity after the collision.

$v_f = \frac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2}{m_1+m_2}$

$v_f = \frac{(65000*0.8)+(92000*1.2)}{92000+65000}$

$v_f = 1.034m/s$

8 0

2 years ago

A flywheel is a mechanical device used to store rotational kinetic energy for later use. Consider a flywheel in the form of a un

Kamila [148]

Answer:

a) 6738.27 J

b) 61.908 J

c) $\frac{4492.18}{v_{car} ^{2} }$

Explanation:

The complete question is

A flywheel is a mechanical device used to store rotational kinetic energy for later use. Consider a flywheel in the form of a uniform solid cylinder rotating around its axis, with moment of inertia I = 1/2 mr2.

Part (a) If such a flywheel of radius r1 = 1.1 m and mass m1 = 11 kg can spin at a maximum speed of v = 35 m/s at its rim, calculate the maximum amount of energy, in joules, that this flywheel can store?

Part (b) Consider a scenario in which the flywheel described in part (a) (r1 = 1.1 m, mass m1 = 11 kg, v = 35 m/s at the rim) is spinning freely at its maximum speed, when a second flywheel of radius r2 = 2.8 m and mass m2 = 16 kg is coaxially dropped from rest onto it and sticks to it, so that they then rotate together as a single body. Calculate the energy, in joules, that is now stored in the wheel?

Part (c) Return now to the flywheel of part (a), with mass m1, radius r1, and speed v at its rim. Imagine the flywheel delivers one third of its stored kinetic energy to car, initially at rest, leaving it with a speed vcar. Enter an expression for the mass of the car, in terms of the quantities defined here.

moment of inertia is given as

$I$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ $mr^{2}$

where m is the mass of the flywheel,

and r is the radius of the flywheel

for the flywheel with radius 1.1 m

and mass 11 kg

moment of inertia will be

$I$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ $*11*1.1^{2}$ = 6.655 kg-m^2

The maximum speed of the flywheel = 35 m/s

we know that v = ωr

where v is the linear speed = 35 m/s

ω = angular speed

r = radius

therefore,

ω = v/r = 35/1.1 = 31.82 rad/s

maximum rotational energy of the flywheel will be

E = $Iw^{2}$ = 6.655 x $31.82^{2}$ = 6738.27 J

b) second flywheel has

radius = 2.8 m

mass = 16 kg

moment of inertia is

$I$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ $mr^{2}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ $*16*2.8^{2}$ = 62.72 kg-m^2

According to conservation of angular momentum, the total initial angular momentum of the first flywheel, must be equal to the total final angular momentum of the combination two flywheels

for the first flywheel, rotational momentum = $Iw$ = 6.655 x 31.82 = 211.76 kg-m^2-rad/s