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2 years ago

MgCO3+HCl->MgCl2+H2CO3

Chemistry

1 answer:

Dmitrij [34]2 years ago

3 0

Balanced chemical equation :

1 MgCO3 + 2 HCl = 1 MgCl2 + 1 H2CO3

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A gas occupies a volume at 34.2 mL at a temperature of 15.0 C and a pressure of 800.0 torr. What will be the volume of this gas

Grace [21]

The answer is 34.1 mL.
Solution:
Assuming ideal behavior of gases, we can use the universal gas law equation
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
The terms with subscripts of one represent the given initial values while for terms with subscripts of two represent the standard states which is the final condition.
At STP, P2 is 760.0torr and T2 is 0°C or 273.15K. Substituting the values to the ideal gas expression, we can now calculate for the volume V2 of the gas at STP:
(800.0torr * 34.2mL) / 288.15K = (760.0torr * V2) / 273.15K
V2 = (800.0torr * 34.2mL * 273.15K) / (288.15K * 760.0torr)
V2 = 34.1 mL

3 0

2 years ago

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A species has the following MO configuration: (σ1s)2(σ1s*)2(σ2s)2(σ2s*)2(σ2p)2(π2p)2. This substance is:_______.

Goshia [24]

Answer : The correct option is, (a) paramagnetic with two unpaired electrons.

Explanation :

According to the molecular orbital theory, the general molecular orbital configuration will be,

$(\sigma_{1s}),(\sigma_{1s}^*),(\sigma_{2s}),(\sigma_{2s}^*),(\sigma_{2p_z}),[(\pi_{2p_x})=(\pi_{2p_y})],[(\pi_{2p_x}^*)=(\pi_{2p_y}^*)],(\sigma_{2p_z}^*)$

As there are 14 electrons present in the given configuration.

The molecular orbital configuration of molecule will be,

$(\sigma_{1s})^2,(\sigma_{1s}^*)^2,(\sigma_{2s})^2,(\sigma_{2s}^*)^2,(\sigma_{2p_z})^2,[(\pi_{2p_x})^1=(\pi_{2p_y})^1],[(\pi_{2p_x}^*)^0=(\pi_{2p_y}^*)^0],(\sigma_{2p_z}^*)^0$

The number of unpaired electron in the given configuration is, 2. So, this is paramagnetic. That means, more the number of unpaired electrons, more paramagnetic.

Hence, the correct option is, (a) paramagnetic with two unpaired electrons.

3 0

2 years ago

Determine net ionic equations, if any, occuring when aqueous solutions of the following reactants are mixed. Select "True" or "F

nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

For 1: The correct answer is False.

For 2: The correct answer is True.

For 3: The correct answer is True.

For 4: The correct answer is False.

For 5: The correct answer is True.

Explanation:

Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions. If no net ionic equation is formed, it is said that no reaction has occurred.

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form. Solids, liquids and gases do not exist as ions.

For 1: Lead(II) nitrate and sodium chloride

The chemical equation for the reaction of lead (II) nitrate and sodium chloride is given as:

$Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)+2NaCl(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq.)$

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

$Pb^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)+2Na^+(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2Na^+(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)$

As, sodium and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

$Pb^{2+}(aq.)+Cl^-(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)$

Hence, the correct answer is False.

For 2: Sodium bromide and hydrochloric acid

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium bromide and hydrochloric acid is given as:

$NaBr(aq.)+HCl(aq.)\rightarrow NaCl(aq.)+HBr(aq.)$

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

$Na^{+}(aq.)+Br^-(aq.)+H^+(aq.)+Cl^-(aq.)\rightarrow Na^+(aq.)+Cl^-(aq.)+H^+(aq.)+Br^-(aq.)$

There are no spectator ions in the equation. So, the above reaction is the net ionic equation.

Hence, the correct answer is True.

For 3: Nickel (II) chloride and lead(II) nitrate

The chemical equation for the reaction of lead (II) nitrate and nickel (II) chloride is given as:

$Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)+NiCl_2(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+Ni(NO_3)_2(aq.)$

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

$Pb^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)+Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)$

As, nickel and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

$Pb^{2+}(aq.)+Cl^-(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)$

Hence, the correct answer is True.

For 4: Magnesium chloride and sodium hydroxide

The chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium chloride and sodium hydroxide is given as:

$MgCl_2(aq.)+2NaOH(aq.)\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2(s)+2NaCl(aq.)$

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

$Mg^{2+}(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)+2Na^+(aq.)+2OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2(s)+2Na^+(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)$

As, sodium and chloride ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

$Mg^{2+}(aq.)+OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2(s)$

Hence, the correct answer is False.

For 5: Ammonium sulfate and barium nitrate

The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonium sulfate and barium nitrate is given as:

$(NH_4)_2SO_4(aq.)+Ba(NO_3)_2(aq.)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NH_4NO_3(aq.)$

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

$2NH_4^{+}(aq.)+SO_4^{2-}(aq.)+Ba^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NH_4^+(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)$

As, ammonium and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

$Ba^{2+}(aq.)+SO_4^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)$

Hence, the correct answer is True.

3 0

2 years ago

If the pressure P applied to a gas is increased while the gas is held at a constant temperature, then the volume V of the gas wi

yuradex [85]

Answer:

For these types of questions the equation that we must take into account is that:

T = PxV (where T is the temperature, P is the pressure and V is the volume) this equation is described as we consider that this is the value N and R is 1, therefore it is not necessary to explain them now.

Explanation:

The quoted equation refers to Boyle's Law, in this law we can explain that the volume increases if the pressure decreases and if the temperature also increases, if the pressure increases and the volume decreases this means that the gas is compressing assuming that the temperature is constant

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a chemical C. The rate, or velocity, of the reaction is proportional to the product o

Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

30.6 g of C is formed.

Explanation:

2A + B → C

Average rate of reaction = 2[A]/Δt = [B]/Δt = [C]/Δt

Average rate of reaction = [C]/Δt

Average rate of reaction = 15 g / 9 min

Average rate of reaction = 1.7 g of C / min

Average rate of reaction = [C]/Δt

[C] = Average rate of reaction x Δt

[C] = 1.7 g of C / min x 18 min

[C] = 30.6 g of C

4 0

2 years ago