All categories

2 years ago

How many chlorine atoms are in 5.0 g chloral hydrate?

1 answer:

3 0

To determine the number of chlorine atoms from the given amount of chloral hydrate, first, we need to know the formula and the molar mass of this compound. Chloral hydrate has a chemical formula C2H3Cl3O2 and a molar mass of 165.4 g/mol. Then, we convert the mass of the compound to moles by the molar mass. Next, we calculate for the amount in moles of Cl in the compound. Lastly, we use Avogadro's number to determine the number of chlorine atoms in the compound. We calculate as follows:

5.0 g C2H3Cl3O2 ( 1 mol C2H3Cl3O2 / 165.4 g C2H3Cl3O2) ( 35.46x10^2 mol Cl / 1 mol C2H3Cl3O2 ) ( 6.022 x10^23 Cl atoms / 1 mol Cl ) = 5.46 x 10^22 atoms of Cl

You might be interested in

For a school event 1/6 of the athletic field is reversed for the fifth -grade classes the reserved part of the field is divided

SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

$\frac{1}{24}$

Explanation:

Given:

For a school event, 1/6 of the athletic field is reserved for the fifth -grade classes and the reserved part of the field is divided equally among the 4 fifth grade classes in the school.

To find: fraction of the whole athletic field reserved for each fifth class

Solution:

Fraction of the whole athletic field reserved for four fifth classes = $\frac{1}{6}$

So, fraction of the whole athletic field reserved for each fifth class = $\frac{1}{4}(\frac{1}{6})=\frac{1}{24}$

3 0

2 years ago

How many valence electrons are in chlorodifluoromethane

Elis [28]

Well... first, let's recognize that the chemical formula for chlorodifluoromethane is CHClF2. Count out how many valence electrons there are. C = 4, H = 1, Cl = 7, F (X2) = 14. Total is 26. Let's put C as the central atom, and put the other elements surrounding it. Draw a pair of electrons beach each element and the central atom. Then fill the halogen elements with 3 pairs of electrons each to fill their octets. Count out how many dots you have. There should be 26, making this the correct lewis structure! Remember, hydrogen doesn't have a full octet, only a maximum of two electrons.

7 0

2 years ago

Chloe wants to lighten the color of her dark hair, which will require the use of both haircolor and hydrogen peroxide. hydrogen

bearhunter [10]

The answer is developer .

Chloe wants to lighten the color of her dark hair, which will require the use of both hair color and hydrogen peroxide.

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is an example of a most commonly used developer in hair color.

Hydrogen peroxide lighten hair color, as it can dissolve darker pigment. According to the natural hair color and the length of time a person will leave hydrogen peroxide on hair, hair can turn somewhere on the color spectrum between caramel, orange and yellow.

7 0

2 years ago

A 40.0 mL sample of 0.25 M KOH is added to 60.0 mL of 0.15 M Ba(OH)2. What is the molar concentration of OH-(aq) in the resultin

solmaris [256]

Answer:

C) 0.28 M

Explanation:

Considering:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

$Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Potassium hydroxide will furnish hydroxide ions as:

$KOH\rightarrow K^{+}+OH^-$

Given :

For Potassium hydroxide :

Molarity = 0.25 M

Volume = 40.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 40.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of hydroxide ions furnished by Potassium hydroxide is same as the moles of Potassium hydroxide as shown below:

$Moles =0.25 \times {40.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of hydroxide ions by Potassium hydroxide = 0.01 moles

Barium hydroxide will furnish hydroxide ions as:

$Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+2OH^-$

Given :

For Barium hydroxide :

Molarity = 0.15 M

Volume = 60.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 60.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of hydroxide ions furnished by Barium hydroxide is twice the moles of Barium hydroxide as shown below:

$Moles =2\times 0.15 \times {60.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of hydroxide ions by Barium hydroxide = 0.018 moles

Total moles = 0.01 moles + 0.018 moles = 0.028 moles

Total volume = 40.0×10⁻³ L + 60.0×10⁻³ L = 100×10⁻³ L

Concentration of hydroxide ions is:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

$Molarity_{OH^-}=\frac{0.028 }{100\times 10^{-3}}$

The final concentration of hydroxide ion = 0.28 M

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which undefined geometric term is described as a two-dimensional set of points that has no beginning or end?

adell [148]

Answer:

The two-dimensional set of points that has no beginning or end is described by the undefined geometric term plane.

Explanation:

There are three undefined terms in geometry:

point,
line, and
plane

They are referred as undefined terms because they are not defined in a formal way, i.e. using mathematically defined words. At the end these terms are abstractions (ideas).

The point has no dimensions, it can be represented by the tip of a sharp pencil.

The line is referred as an infinite set of joined points that extend indefinitely in one direction (from right to left, from north to south), so it has one dimension. The intersection of of two perpendicular walls is an example of what a line is.

Finally, the term to which the question is referred is the plane: an infinite set of joined points that extends in two dimensions. An example of plane is the surface of quite water. The plane does not have depth, only extension; that is why it has only two dimensions.

So, you should remember: points do not have dimensions, lines have one dimension, and planes have two dimensions.

8 0

2 years ago