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belka [17]
2 years ago
4

Suppose you decide to define your own temperature scale using the freezing point (13 ∘c) and boiling point (360 ∘c) of oleic aci

d, the main component of olive oil. if you set the freezing point of oleic acid as 0 ∘o and the boiling point as 120 ∘o, what is the freezing point of water on this new scale?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rainbow [258]2 years ago
7 0
First, calculate for the scaling of the new setting through the given measurements for oleic acid. The difference between the actual freezing point and boiling point of oleic acid is calculated below.
   difference  = boiling point - freezing point
   difference = (360°C - 13°C) = 347°C

As per the new setting, this is equivalent only to 120°C. It can be deduced that for the actual 347°C, only 120°C is reflected. Hence the ratio is,
     ratio = 347°C/120°C = 347/120

For water with freezing point of 0°C. 
  difference from 13°C = -13°C

This would be equivalent to:
    -13°C x (120/347) = -4.49°C

<em>ANSWER: -4.5°C</em>
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Two weak acids, A and B, have pKa values of 4 and 6, respectively. Which statement is true?A) Acid A dissociates to a greater ex
zalisa [80]

Answer:

A) Acid A dissociates to a greater extent in water than acid B

Explanation:

A) Acid A dissociates to a greater extent in water than acid B

We are given the pKa for both acids, and we know

pKa = - log Ka

Taking antilog to both sides of the equation we can solve for Ka

⇒ -pKa = log Ka

-antilog pKa = Ka

10 ^-pka = Ka

So ka for acid A = 10⁻⁴

and

ka for acid B = 10⁻⁶

True the equilibrium constant for acid A is greater, so it dissociates more.

B) For solutions of equal concentration, acid B will have a lower pH.

We know the stronger acid is A, and it dissociates more. Since pH is the negative log of H₃O⁺ concentration, it follows that at equal concentrations the acid A will have at equilibrium a greater [H₃O⁺] and hence a lower pH

C) B is the conjugate base of A

False:

If B were the conjugate base of A, its  Kb would have been given by:

Ka x Kb = Kw

Kb = 10⁻¹⁴/10⁻⁶ = 10⁻⁸ for the conjugate base of acid B

Kb = 10⁻¹⁴/10⁻⁴ = 10⁻¹⁰ for the conjugate base of acid A

which are not equal.

D) Acid A is more likely to be a polyprotic acid than acid B.

False

Just having the pkas for both acids one cannot know if any of the acids is polyprotic. We will need the formula for the acids.

E) The equivalence point of acid A is higher than that of acid B

False

The equivalence point depends on the the concentration of the acids  and their volumes.

The equivalence point is reached in the titration when the number of equivalents of base equals the number of equivalents of acid:

# equivalents acid = # equivalents of base  @ end point

and

# equivalents acid = Molarity of acid x Volume of acid

4 0
2 years ago
What mass of solid NaOH (97.0 % by mass) is required to prepare 1.00 L of a 10.0% solution of NaOH by mass? The density of the 1
Lelechka [254]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of 97 % of NaOH solution required is 114.33 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate mass of a substance, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

We are given:

Density of 10 % solution = 1.109 g/mL

Volume of 10% solution = 1 L = 1000 mL     (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.109g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of }10\%\text{ solution}}{1000mL}\\\\\text{Mass of }10\%\text{ solution}=1109g

The mass of 10 % solution is 1109 g.

To calculate the mass of concentrated solution, we use the equation:

c_1m_1=c_2m_2

where,

c_1\text{ and }m_1 are the concentration and mass of concentrated solution.

c_2\text{ and }m_2 are the concentration and mass of diluted solution.

We are given:

c_1=97\%\\m_1=?g\\c_2=10\%\\m_2=1109g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

97\times m_1=10\times 1109\\\\m_1=114.33g

Hence, the mass of 97 % of NaOH solution required is 114.33 g

3 0
2 years ago
What do a banana and a human have in common?
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

DNA between a human and a banana is 41 percent similar.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 0.500 g sample of tin (Sn) is reacted with oxygen to give 0.534 g of product. What is the empirical formula of the oxide?
REY [17]

Answer:

Sn_2O

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given that the mass of the product is 0.534 g, we can infer that the percent composition of tin is:

\%Sn=\frac{0.500g}{0.534g}*100\%\\ \\\%Sn=93.6\%

Therefore, the percent composition of oxygen is 6.4% for a 100% in total. Thus, with such percents we compute the moles of each element in the oxide:

n_{Sn}=93.6gSn*\frac{1molSn}{118.8gSn} =0.788molSn\\\\n_O=6.4gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=0.4molO

In such a way, for finding the smallest whole number we divide the moles of both tin and oxygen by the moles of oxygen as the smallest moles:

Sn:\frac{0.788}{0.4}=2\\ \\O:\frac{0.4}{0.4}=1

Therefore, the empirical formula is:

Sn_2O

Best regards.

8 0
2 years ago
A poisoned pill contains 0.00048 moles of KCN. How many molecules are in this sample?
mario62 [17]

Answer:

2.89 \times  {10}^{20}  \:  \: molecules

Explanation:

The number of molecules of KCN can be found by using the formula

<h3>N = n × L</h3>

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

N = 0.00048 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

2.89 \times  {10}^{20}  \:  \:  \: molecules

Hope this helps you

7 0
1 year ago
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