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2 years ago

Mass percent of the solution is the relationship between __________.

1 answer:

6 0

There are several ways to express the concentration of solutions. They can be expressed in terms of fraction or percent, in terms of moles or mass for a given mole, mass or volume of solution.

Mass percent is the relationship between the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent multiplied by 100%. Without multiplying the ratio by 100%, the mass fraction of the solution is obtained.

*Mass percent = mass of solute x 100%
 mass of solution

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A 1.0 g sample of a cashew was burned in a calorimeter containing 1000. g of water, and the temperature of the water changed fro

Savatey [412]

Answer:

The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

1.0 g sample of a cashew :

Heat released on combustion of 1.0 gram of cashew = -Q

We have mass of water = m = 1000 g

Specific heat of water = c = 4.184 J/g°C

ΔT = 30°C - 25°C = 5°C

Heat absorbed by the water : Q

$Q=1000 g\times 4.184 J/g^oC\times 5^oC=20,920 J$

Heat released on combustion of 1.0 gram of cashew is -20,920 J.

3.0 g sample of a marshmallows :

Heat released on combustion of 3.0 g sample of a marshmallows = -Q'

We have mass of water = m = 2000 g

Specific heat of water = c = 4.184 J/g°C

ΔT = 30°C - 25°C = 5°C

Heat absorbed by the water : Q'

$Q'=2000 g\times 4.184 J/g^oC\times 5^oC=41,840 J$

Heat released on 3.0 g sample of a marshmallows= -Q' = -41,840 J

Heat released on 1.0 g sample of a marshmallows : q

$q =\frac{-Q'}{3} = \frac{-41,840 J}{3}=-13,946.67 J$

Heat released on combustion of 1.0 gram of marshmallows -13,946.67 J.

-20,920 J. > -13,946.67 J

The combustion of 1.0 g of cashew releases more energy than the combustion of 1.0 g of marshmallow.

5 0

2 years ago

create a flowchart that outlines when to use dimensional analysis and when to use scientific notation.

murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

see attached

Explanation:

Dimensional analysis is useful whenever dimensions are involved. Unless it is quite clear that all of the problem dimensions are consistent (for example, all speeds in miles per hour, or all angles in degrees), dimensional analysis can be useful for keeping the math straight.

Only units of the same dimensions can be added or subtracted. When numbers are multiplied or divided or raised to a power, dimensional analysis can help ensure that the appropriate operations are being used on appropriate numbers. It can also help ensure that dimensions are being combined properly to give appropriate derived dimensions.

Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small numbers compactly. It can also help with "order of magnitude" estimates. If an answer using SI prefixes is appropriate, or if a number can be conveniently expressed in standard form, then scientific notation is usually not required.

On the other hand, SI prefixes may not be appropriate in some cases, or a problem may specify that scientific notation be used for expressing results. In those instances, scientific notation should be used.

7 0

2 years ago

What is the total E associated with one mole of photons (a unit known as the Einstein) of 3.91x1019 Hz?

sashaice [31]

Answer:

$E=1.56\times 10^{10}J$

Explanation:

The energy of a photon, E, can be calculated with the Planck-Einstein equation:

$E=hf$

Where:

h is Planck's constant 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J.s, and

f is the frequency of the photon or electromagnetic radiation.

Substituting with your data:

$E=6.626\times 10^{-34}J.s\times 3.91\times 10^{19}s^{-1}=2.5908\times 10^{-14}J$

Now multiply by Avogadro's number to obtain the energy of one mole of photons:

$E=2.5908\times 10^{-14}J\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=1.56\times 10^{10}J$

8 0

2 years ago

Use the PhET simulation to identify what happens to the concentrations of a dilute Drink mix mixture or a pure Drink mix solutio

elena-s [515]

Hello user, you did not add a picture of an attachment to enable me help you solve this problem. Please check the attachment I added i believe it is the question that needs to be solved.

Explanation:

1. In the first column

INCREASE CONCENTRATION: these are the items that needs to be placed in this bin

a. Add drink mix solid to a diluted mixture of drink mix in pure water

b. Add drink mix solution to a diluted mixture of drink mix in pure water

c. Add drink mix solid to pure drink mix solution

d Evaporate water from a diluted mixture of drink mix in pure water

e Evaporate water from pure drink mix solution

2. The items below are what should be placed in this bin,DECREASE CONCENTRATION:

a. Add water to a diluted mixture of drink mix in pure water

b. Add water to pure drink mix solution

3. These items here should be placed here. DOES NOT AFFECT CONCENTRATION:

a. Add pure drink mix solution to pure drink mix solution

b. Drain the pure drink mix solution

c. Drain the diluted mixture

7 0

2 years ago

Salt solutions can be __________ to give solid salts. What word completes this sentence?

NikAS [45]

Answer:

evaporated

Explanation:

Once the solution is evaporated there will only be salt left, since the only other thing in the soulution is water.

7 0

2 years ago