The sample is most likely lead with lighter substances in it. Pure lead would be closer to the pure lead density, and heavier substances would make the density more, not less.
Reacting 1-chloro-2-ethylcyclohexene with hydrogen gas using a platinum catalyst would give a product of 1-chloro-2-ethylcyclohexane.
Hydrogen gas is a reducing agent, which in this reaction, simply mean that the alkene double bond in the cyclohexene will disappear because one of the two bonds forming the double bond (in the alkene) will be connected to a hydrogen atom. The platinum catalyst is necessary to allow the reaction to proceed at a much lower (activation) energy than would have been required.
Answer:- Volume of the gas in the flask after the reaction is 156.0 L.
Solution:- The balanced equation for the combustion of ethane is:
From the balanced equation, ethane and oxygen react in 2:7 mol ratio or 2:7 volume ratio as we are assuming ideal behavior.
Let's see if any one of them is limiting by calculating the required volume of one for the other. Let's say we calculate required volume of oxygen for given 36.0 L of ethane as:
= 126 L 
126 L of oxygen are required to react completely with 36.0 L of ethane but only 105.0 L of oxygen are available, It means oxygen is limiting reactant.
let's calculate the volumes of each product gas formed for 105.0 L of oxygen as:
= 60.0 L 
Similarly, let's calculate the volume of water vapors formed:
= 90.0 L 
Since ethane is present in excess, the remaining volume of it would also be present in the flask.
Let's first calculate how many liters of it were used to react with 105.0 L of oxygen and then subtract them from given volume of ethane to know it's remaining volume:
= 30.0 L 
Excess volume of ethane = 36.0 L - 30.0 L = 6.0 L
Total volume of gas in the flask after reaction = 6.0 L + 60.0 L + 90.0 L = 156.0 L
Hence. the answer is 156.0 L.
Answer:
<u>The consequences of soil erosion</u> go beyond the loss of fertile land. It has contributed to increased runoff and sedimentation in streams and rivers, clogging these waters and causing declines in fish and other animals.
We can protect the community from soil erosion by -:
- Maintaining a good, perennial cover for plants.
- Planting a crop for cover
Explanation:
<u>SOIL EROSION -:</u> The soil erosion mechanism is both natural and man-made. In nature, this refers to the removal of the top layer of soil caused by wind and water, while human activity may increase exposure to these elements.
<u>MAJOR EFFECTS OF SOIL EROSION -:</u>
- <u>Pollution and Low Water Quality -:</u> Sedimentation is created by gradual soil erosion, a process by which rocks and minerals in the soil are separated from the soil and deposited elsewhere, often in streams and rivers. Soil contaminants, such as fertilizers and pest control agents, often settle in the streams and rivers to protect crops. Water contaminants contribute to low water quality, including drinking water quality, if the contaminants are not removed prior to ingestion. As sunlight can get through the sediment, sedimentation also leads to the excessive growth of algae. According to the World Wildlife Fund, high levels of algae drain too much oxygen from the water, resulting in the mortality of marine species and reduced fish stocks.
- <u>Structural Issues and Mudslides -:</u> Soil erosion contributes to mudslides, impacting the stability of buildings and roadways and their structural integrity. Mudslides affect not only soil-supported structures, but also buildings and roads that are in the path of slides. Mudslides occur when, as a result of the intensity and energy of heavy rainfall, fine sand , clay, silt, organic matter and soil spill off the sides of hills and slopes. According to Envirothon, a program of the National Conservation Foundation and North America's largest high school environmental education competition, this runoff happens rapidly, because there is not enough time for the surface to reabsorb or catch the eroding soil.
- <u>Flooding and Deforestation -:</u> Deforestation erodes soil — the removal of trees to create space for towns and agriculture. Trees help to maintain soil in place, so winds and rains drive the loose soil and rocks to streams and rivers when they are uprooted, resulting again in unnecessary sedimentation. The thick layers of sediment keep streams and rivers from flowing smoothly, ultimately contributing to flooding. Excess water, especially during rainy seasons and when the snow melts, gets trapped by the sediment and has nowhere to go except back on land.
- <u>The Deterioration of Soil -:</u> Soil nutrient depletion is often the result of poorly performed cultivation and cultivation practices that contribute to soil erosion. For natural vegetation and agricultural purposes, excessive irrigation and obsolete tilling practices decrease the amount of nutrients in the soil and make it less fertile.
<u>PROTECTION OF COMMUNITY FROM SOIL EROSION -</u>
- <u>Maintaining a good, perennial cover for plants -:</u> Your perennial garden's care and upkeep need not be difficult or overwhelming. A blend of certain simple horticultural values with common sense and a good eye is a great part of good gardening.
- <u>MULCHING -:</u> The amount of water that evaporates from your soil will be reduced by mulch, greatly reducing the need to water the plants. By breaking up clay and permitting better movement of water and air through the soil. Mulch supplements sandy soil with nutrients and enhances its ability to retain water.
- <u>PLANTING A CROP FOR COVER -: </u> Winter rye in vegetable gardens, for instance. This includes annual grasses, small grains , legumes and other forms of vegetation that have been planted to provide temporary vegetative cover. Cover crops are also often tilled as a 'green manure' crop under serving.
Answer: HYDROGEN BONDS
Explanation:
Water molecules attract each other happily thanks to their polarity. A hydrogen atom plus end associates an oxygen atom minus end.
These attractions are an example of hydrogen bonds, weak interactions forming between a partially positive charged hydrogen and a more electronegative atom like oxygen. The hydrogen atoms involved in bonding with hydrogen need to be bound to electronegative atoms such as Oxygen and fluorine
