A 1.20 g sample of water is injected into an evacuated 5.00 l flask at 65°c. part of the water vaporizes and creates a pressure
1 answer:
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The Molecule of Sodium Formate along with Formal Charges (in blue) and lone pair electrons (in red) is attached below.
Sodium Formate is an ionic compound made up of a positive part (Sodium Ion) and a polyatomic anion (Formate).
Nomenclature:
In ionic compounds the positive part is named first. As sodium ion is the positive part hence, it is named first followed by the negative part i.e. formate.
Name of Formate:
Formate ion has been derived from formic acid ( the simplest carboxylic acid). When carboxylic acids looses the acidic proton of -COOH, they are converted into Carboxylate ions.
E.g.
HCOOH (formic acid) → HCOO⁻ (formate) + H⁺
H₃CCOOH (acetic acid) → H₃CCOO⁻ (acetate) + H⁺
Formal Charges:
Formal charges are calculated using following formula,
F.C = [# of Valence e⁻] - [e⁻ in lone pairs + 1/2 # of bonding electrons]
For Oxygen:
F.C = [6] - [6 + 2/2]
F.C = [6] - [6 + 1]
F.C = 6 - 7
F.C = -1
For Sodium:
F.C = [1] - [0 + 0/2]
F.C = [1] - [0]
F.C = 1 - 0
F.C = +1
Answer:
Explanation:
The chemical expression for the reaction between iron and oxygen is:
4Fe(s) + 3O₂ (g) 2Fe₂O₃ (s)
The number of moles of Fe = mass of Fe/ molecular mass of Fe
The number of moles of Fe = 56 g/ 55.845 g/mol
The number of moles of Fe = 1.002 moles of Fe
The number of moles of oxygen = mass of oxygen/ molecular mass of oxygen
The number of moles of oxygen = 156 g /32 g/mol
The number of moles of oxygen = 4.875 moles of oxygen
Assume that Fe is the limiting reactant, the number of Fe₂O₃ can be calculated as:
moles of Fe₂O₃ = 1.002 mole of Fe × 2 moles of Fe₂O₃/ 4 moles of Fe
moles of Fe₂O₃ = 0.501 mole of Fe₂O₃
Assume that O₂ is the limiting factor, the number of Fe₂O₃ is:
moles of Fe₂O₃ = 4.875 moles of O₂ × 2 moles of Fe₂O₃/ 3 moles of O₂
moles of Fe₂O₃ = 3.25 mole of Fe₂O₃
Thus, after the reaction is complete, Fe and O₂ contain different moles of Fe₂O₃. Only Fe gets consumed in the reaction and it is the limiting factor.