Answer:
The Jovian planets formed beyond the Frostline while the terrestrial planets formed in the Frostline in the solar nebular
Explanation:
The Jovian planets are the large planets namely Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune. The terrestrial planets include the Earth, Mercury, Mars, and Venus. According to the nebular theory of solar system formation, the terrestrial planets were formed from silicates and metals. They also had high boiling points which made it possible for them to be located very close to the sun.
The Jovian planets formed beyond the Frostline. This is an area that can support the planets that were made up of icy elements. The large size of the Jovian planets is as a result of the fact that the icy elements were more in number than the metal components of the terrestrial planets.
Answer:
In your question which ask to design a ballistic spring system to measure the speed of bullet. The ask is to find the expression for the bullets speed by using the term given in your question so base on the data you have given and with my calculation the answer is (M+m)*g*d + 1/2*k*(d1-d)^2
As the question is about changing in frequency of a wave for an observer who is moving relative to the wave source, the concept that should come to our minds is "
Doppler's effect."
Now the general formula of the Doppler's effect is:

-- (A)
Note: We do not need to worry about the signs, as everything is moving towards each other. If something/somebody were moving away, we would have the negative sign. However, in this problem it is not the issue.
Where,
g = Speed of sound = 340m/s.

= Velocity of the receiver/observer relative to the medium = ?.

= Velocity of the source with respect to medium = 0 m/s.

= Frequency emitted from source = 400 Hz.

= Observed frequency = 408Hz.
Plug-in the above values in the equation (A), you would get:


Solving above would give you,

= 6.8 m/s
The correct answer = 6.8m/s
Answer: C. The case on the inclined surface had the least decrease intotal mechanical energy.
Explanation:
First and foremost, it should be noted that the mechanical energy is the addition of the potential and the kinetic energy.
From the information given, it should be known that when the block is projected with the same speed v up an incline where is slides to a stop due to friction, the box will lose its kinetic energy but there'll be na increase in the potential energy as a result of the veritcal height. This then brings about an increase in the mechanical energy.
Therefore, the total mechanical energy of the block will decrease the least when the case on the inclined surface had the least decrease intotal mechanical energy.