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GalinKa [24]
2 years ago
8

What is the name of the collection of elements on the right side of the periodic table with electrons sequentially filling orbit

als in their valence?
Chemistry
2 answers:
hodyreva [135]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

The collection of elements on the right side of periodic table is known as p-block elements.

General electronic configuration of p-block elements is ns^{2}np^{1-6}. And, these elements are from group 13 to group 18.

For example, nitrogen has atomic number 7 and it is a group 15 element. Electronic configuration of nitrogen is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{3}.

Since, nitrogen lies in between group 13 to 18. So, it is a p-block element.

Thus, we can conclude that the name of the collection of elements on the right side of the periodic table with electrons sequentially filling orbitals in their valence is p-block elements.

Setler79 [48]2 years ago
4 0
They are known as the p-block. Hope this helps!
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Consider the dissolution of 1.50 grams of salt XY in 75.0 mL of water within a calorimeter. The temperature of the water decreas
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

The quantity of heat lost by the surroundings is 258,5J

Explanation:

The dissolution of salt XY is endothermic because the water temperature decreased.

The total heat consumed by the dissolution process is:

4,184 J/g°C × (75,0 + 1,50 g) × 0,93°C = 297,7 J

This heat is consumed by the calorimeter and by the surroundings.

The heat consumed by the calorimeter is:

42,2 J/°C × (0,93°C) = 39,2 J

That means that the quantity of heat lost by the surroundings is:

297,7J - 39,2J = <em>258,5 J</em>

I hope it helps!

8 0
2 years ago
In May 2016, William Trubridge broke the world record in free diving (diving underwater without the use of supplemental oxygen)
Maru [420]

Answer:

The volume that this same amount of air will occupy in his lungs when he reaches a depth of 124 m is - 0.27 L.

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law  

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 3.6 L  

V₂ = ?

P₁ = 1.0 atm

P₂ = 13.3 atm (From correct source)

Using above equation as:

{P_1}\times {V_1}={P_2}\times {V_2}

{1.0\ atm}\times {3.6\ L}={13.3\ atm}\times {V_2}

{V_2}=\frac{{1.0}\times {3.6}}{13.3}\ L

{V_2}=0.27\ L

The volume that this same amount of air will occupy in his lungs when he reaches a depth of 124 m is - 0.27 L.

7 0
2 years ago
A gold atom has a radius of 145 pm. If you could string gold atoms like beads on a thread, how many atoms would you need to have
dalvyx [7]
First we have to convert:145 pm = 145 * 10^(-12) m36 cm = 360 mm = 360 * 10^(-3) mn = 360 * 10^(-3) m / 145 * 10^(-12) m = = 360 * 10^(-3) * 10^(12) / 145 = = 2.482758621 * 10^(9) or:2,482,758,621 atoms.

8 0
2 years ago
Sulfur and oxygen react to produce sulfur trioxide. In a particular experiment, 7.9 grams of SO3 are produced by the reaction of
shutvik [7]

Answer:

  • <u>79%</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Balanced chemical equation:</u>

  • 2S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃

<u>2) Mole ratio:</u>

  • 2 mol S : 3 mol O₂ : 2 mol SO₃

<u>3) Limiting reactant:</u>

  • Number of moles of O₂

        n = 6.0 g / 32.0 g/mol = 0.1875 mol O₂

  • Number of moles of S:

         n = 7.0 g / 32.065 g/mol = 0.2183 mol S

  • Ratios:

        Actual ratio: 0.1875 mol O₂ / 0.2183 mol S =0.859

        Theoretical ratio: 3 mol O₂ / 2 mol S = 1.5

Since there is a smaller proportion of O₂ (0.859) than the theoretical ratio (1.5), O₂ will be used before all S be consumed, and O₂ is the limiting reactant.

<u>4) Calcuate theoretical yield (using the limiting reactant):</u>

  • 0.1875 mol O₂ / x = 3 mol O₂ / 2 mol SO₃

  • x = 0.1875 × 2 / 3 mol SO₃ =  0.125 mol SO₃

<u>5) Yield in grams:</u>

  • mass = number of moles × molar mass = 0.125 mol × 80.06 g/mol =  10.0 g

<u>6) </u><em><u>Percent yield:</u></em>

  • Percent yield, % = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
  • % = (7.9 g / 10.0 g) × 100 = 79%
6 0
2 years ago
Fluorine gas is placed in contact with calcium metal at high temperatures to produce calcium fluoride powder. What is the formul
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

Upper F subscript 2 (g) plus upper C a (s) right arrow with delta above upper C a upper F subscript 2 (s).

Explanation:

This is a chemical reaction problem.

In expressing any chemical reaction, we need to understand that there are reactants and products.

  • The reactants are the species on the left hand side that are combining.
  • The products are the species on the right hand side that are formed.
  • Every chemical reaction is obeys the law of conservation of matter i.e equal number of matter on both sides.

Using the statement of this problem, we can deduce that;

 Reactants are Fluorine gas and Calcium metal

  Product is Calcium Fluoride

Note: A metal is a solid(s) and powder is a solid(s). A gas is denoted as (g). They depict the state of the species reacting.

                    F₂_{(g)}     +    Ca_{(s)}               →           CaF₂_{(s)}

We can see that equal number of atoms are on both sides of the expression.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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