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Katarina [22]
2 years ago
12

Police officer at rest at the side of the highway

Physics
1 answer:
Fiesta28 [93]2 years ago
4 0
Let's take the police officers starting position as our origin, that is Sp(t0) = Ss(t0) = 0, and, since we know the police officers starts from a standstill, Vp(t0) = 0 and Vs(t0) = 62km/h

For the first part of the pursuit, during the officers acceleration:

Sp(t) = Sp(t0) + Vp(t0)*t + (3/2)*t^2

Sp(t) = 1.5*t^2

Vp(t) = 3*t

We need to know how much time transpires during this first bit, that is until the officers speed is 72 km/h or 20m/s, and we can find that out by using Vp(t):

Vp(t1) = 20 = 3*t1

t1 = 3.33... s

We now look at how much space each of them covers during this time:

Sp(t1) = 1.5*(t1)^2 = 16.66... m

Ss(t1) = Vs*t1 = (62/3.6)*(3.33...) = 57.41 m

For the second part of the pursuit we will take the officers position as our origin:

Sp(t) = 20*t

Ss(t) = (57.41 - 16.66) + (17.22...)*t

Now we just need to equate Sp(t) to Ss(t):

20*t = (40.75) + (17.22...)*t

t = 40.75/(2.77...) = 14.67 s

But we need to add the time in the first part of the pursuit to the time we just found:

14.67 + 3.33 = 18s

The pursuit lasts 18 seconds.


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Answer:

the distance by which the height of the  liquid in the cylinder change after the ice gets melted = 0.528 cm

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The change in volume of glycerin when the ice cube is placed on the surface of the glycerin can be represented as:

V = \frac{m}{ \rho}

Given that ;

the mass of the ice cube (m) = 0.11 kg = 0.110 × 10³ g

density of the glycerine (\rho) = 1.260 kg/L = 1.260 g/cm³

Then:

V = \frac{0.110*10^3 \ g}{1.260 \ g/cm^3}

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V = 0.0873 L

Now;Initially the volume of the glycerin before the ice cube starts to melt is:

V_1 = V_i + V\\\\V_1 = V_i+ 0.0873 \ L

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The expression for change in the volume of glycerin after the ice cube starts to melt is as follows:

V_2 = V_i + V"

replacing V" with 0.11*10^3 \ cm^3 ; we have:

V_2 = V_i (0.11*10^3 \ cm^3 )(\frac{1 \ L }{10^3 \ cm^3})

V_2 = V_i + 0.11 \ L

The overall total change in the volume of the glycerin is illustrated as:

V_f = V_2 - V_1

Now; from the foregoing ; lets replace the respective value of V_2 and V_1 in the above equation ; we have;

V_f = (V_i + 0.11 \ L) - (V_i + \ 00873 \ L)\\ \\V_f = 0.11 L - 0.0873 \ L\\\\V_f = 0.0227 \ L

The formula usually known to be the volume of a cylinder is :

V = \pi r ^2 h

For the question ; we will have:

V_f = \pi r ^2 h

making h the subject of the  formula ; we have:

h = \frac{V_f}{\pi r^2}

replacing 0.0227 L for V_fand the given value of radius which is = 3.70 cm; we have:

h = \frac{0.0227 \ L ( \frac{10^3 \ cm^3}{1\ L})}{\pi * (3.70 cm)^2}

h = \frac{22.7 \ cm^3}{\pi * (3.70 cm)^2}\\\\h = 0.528 \ \ cm

Thus ; the distance by which the height of the  liquid in the cylinder change after the ice gets melted = 0.528 cm

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