answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
photoshop1234 [79]
2 years ago
8

What phases (solid, liquid, gas) are present in the unlighted candle? In the burning candle? Which phase appears to take part in

the chemical reaction?
Chemistry
2 answers:
PSYCHO15rus [73]2 years ago
8 0
Only the solid phase.
When lit all three phases of matter are present, solid, liquid and gas. The candle itself is still solid. But liquid wax pools under the flame. And the flame itself is releasing gases consisting mostly of water vapor and carbon dioxide. Many consider the flame is in another state of matter, the plasma state. It's a high energy state of matter exhibited by stars, flames and lightning.
Feliz [49]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

As explained below.

Explanation:

  • In an unlighted, the solid phase can be seen when it's in solid shape and not ignited when it starts to burn it's said to have entered into the liquid phase or wax phase.
  • The liquid phase is to be part of the chemical reaction because the chemical reactions are seen when it is lit with the presence of oxygen and the last phase of gas is given out in the form of flames of fire upon burning as to give out carbon dioxide and ash.

You might be interested in
A chemist wants to extract copper metal from copper chloride solution. The chemist places 0.50 grams of aluminum foil in a solut
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

Approximately 0.36 grams, because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.

Explanation:

  • It is a stichiometry problem.
  • We should write the balance equation of the mentioned chemical reaction:

<em>2Al + 3CuCl₂ → 3Cu + 2AlCl₃.</em>

  • It is clear that 2.0 moles of Al foil reacts with 3.0 moles of CuCl₂ to produce 3.0 moles of Cu metal and 2.0 moles of AlCl₃.
  • Also, we need to calculate the number of moles of the reported masses of Al foil (0.50 g) and CuCl₂ (0.75 g) using the relation:

<em>n = mass / molar mass</em>

  • The no. of moles of Al foil = mass / atomic mass = (0.50 g) / (26.98 g/mol) = 0.0185 mol.
  • The no. of moles of CuCl₂ = mass / molar mass = (0.75 g) / (134.45 g/mol) = 5.578 x 10⁻³  mol.
  • <em>From the stichiometry Al foil reacts with CuCl₂ with a ratio of 2:3.</em>

∴ 3.85 x 10⁻³  mol of Al foil reacts completely with 5.578 x 10⁻³  mol of CuCl₂ with <em>(2:3)</em> ratio and CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant while Al foil is in excess.

  • From the stichiometry 3.0 moles of  CuCl₂ will produce the same no. of moles of copper metal (3.0 moles).
  • So, this reaction will produce 5.578 x 10⁻³ mol of copper metal.
  • Finally, we can calculate the mass of copper produced using:

mass of Cu = no. of moles x Atomic mass of Cu = (5.578 x 10⁻³  mol)(63.546 g/mol) = 0.354459 g ≅ 0.36 g.

  • <u><em>So, the answer is:</em></u>

<em>Approximately 0.36 grams, because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.</em>

5 0
2 years ago
The incomplete table below shows selected characteristics of gas laws.
Elenna [48]

Explanation :

In the given case different law related to gas is given. The attached figure shows the required solution.

Boyle's law states that the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas i.e.

P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}

PV=k

k is a constant.

Charle's law states that the volume of directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

V\propto T

V=kT

Combined gas law is the combination of the pressure, volume and the temperature of the gas i.e.

\dfrac{PV}{T}=k

Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You have 125 g of a certain seasoning and are told that it contains 62.0 g of salt. what is the percentage of salt by mass in th
r-ruslan [8.4K]
62.0g/125g= 0.496 x 100 = 49.6%
4 0
2 years ago
Using periodic trends, place the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character. Si-P Si-Cl Si-S Using periodic trends,
mars1129 [50]

Answer: Option (5) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed by transfer of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms. Whereas a covalent bond is defined as the bond formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms.

When electronegativity difference is from 0.0 to 0.4 then bond formed between the two atoms is non-polar covalent in nature.

When electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 and less than 1.7 then bond between the two atoms is a polar covalent bond.

When electronegativity difference is 1.7 or greater than the bond formed is ionic in nature.

Therefore, electronegativity difference of the given species is as follows.

Si-P = 2.1 - 1.8 = 0.3

Si-Cl = 3.0 - 1.8 = 1.2

Si-S = 2.5 - 1.8 = 0.7

Thus, we can conclude that given bonds are placed in order of increasing ionic character as follows.

                           Si-P < Si-S < Si-Cl

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Butyl butyrate is an ester that is a naturally occurring oil used in the flavor industry for its fruity scent. If the steam dist
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

The correct answer is 62.5 %.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the partial pressure of butyl butyrate is 50 mmHg and the partial pressure of water is 710 mmHg.  

Hence, the total pressure is 710+50 = 760 mmHg

According to Dalton's law of partial pressure,  

Partial pressure = mole fraction * total pressure

Mole fraction of water is,  

Partial pressure of water/Total pressure = 710/760 = 0.93

Similarly, the mole fraction of butyl butyrate is,  

Partial pressure of butyl-butyrate/Total pressure = 50/760 = 0.07

Therefore, mole% of water is 0.93 * 100 = 93 %

For calculating mass%,  

Mass of H2O = 0.93 * 18 = 16.8 grams (The molecular mass of water is 18 grams per mole)

The molecular mass of butyl-butyrate is 144 gram per mole

The mass of butyl-butyrate = 144 * 0.07 = 10.08 grams

The mass percent of water will be,  

Mass % of water/Total mass % * 100 = 16.8 / 10.08 + 16.8 * 100 = 62.5%.  

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • How many values of ml are allowed for an electron in a 5f subshell??
    13·2 answers
  • Label the molecular shape around each of the central atoms in the amino acid glycine. hint
    11·2 answers
  • If the same amount of CaCl2 is added to equal volumes of water and maple syrup, which will have the higher temperature?
    10·1 answer
  • How many grams of copper (I) chloride can be produced from the reaction of 73.5 g of copper (I) oxide with hydrochloric acid acc
    13·1 answer
  • Ethylene (C2H4) is the starting material for the preparation of polyethylene. Although typically made during the processing of p
    11·1 answer
  • Consider two equal-volume flasks of gas at the same temperature and pressure. One gas, oxygen, has a molecular mass of 32. The o
    8·1 answer
  • If element x forms the oxides xo and x2o3 the oxidation numbers of element x are
    10·1 answer
  • Chemists use letters of the alphabet as ____ for the elements.
    5·1 answer
  • For double-helix formation, change in Gibbs free energy, ΔG, can be measured to be −54 kJ⋅mol−1 (−13 kcal⋅mol−1) at pH 7.0 in 1
    8·1 answer
  • A certain alcoholic beverage contains only ethanol (C2H6O) and water. When a sample of this beverage undergoes combustion, the e
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!