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Svetradugi [14.3K]
2 years ago
6

A flattened combination of matter containing stars, gas, and dust in spiral galaxy can be identified as

Physics
2 answers:
Degger [83]2 years ago
5 0
<span>A flattened combination of matter containing stars, gas, and dust in a spiral galaxy can be identified as a B. disk.</span>
Aloiza [94]2 years ago
5 0

Answer: 2. Disk

Explanation:

Stars, gas and dust are closely packed at the center in Bulge. A Bulge is present at the heart of most of the Spiral galaxies. Bulge has a flattened sphere i.e. a disk like shape.

This disk has high compact mass at its center which is assumed to be a super-massive black-hole. All the material in the disk rotates about this black-hole.

Thus, the correct answer is a flattened combination of matter containing stars, gas, and dust in spiral galaxy can be identified as 2. Disk

A galaxy is a group of stars, gas and dust. Spiral galaxy and elliptical galaxy are types of galaxy. Gravitational force binds the all the material in the galaxy.

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An x-ray tube is an evacuated glass tube that produces electrons at one end and then accelerates them to very high speeds by the
laila [671]

Answer:

a)  V = 1.866 10² V ,  b)   V = 3.424 10⁵ V , c)   v = 8.1 10⁶ m / s

Explanation:

a) the potential difference is requested to accelerate the electrons up to 2.7% of the speed of light

           v = 0.027 c

           v = 0.027 3 10⁸

           v = 8.1 10⁶ m / s

for this part we can use the conservation of mechanical energy

starting point. When electrons are at rest

           Em₀ = U = q V

final point. Electrons with maximum speed

          Em_f = K = ½ m v2

          Em₀ = Em_{f}

          e V = ½ m v²

          V = ½ m v² / e

let's calculate

          V = ½  9.1 10⁻³¹ (8.1 10⁶)² / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹

          V = 1.866 10² V

           V = 1866 V

         

b) if this acceleration protons is the mass of the proton is m_{p} = 1.67 10-27

          V = ½ 1.67 10⁻²⁷ (8.1 10⁶)² / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹

           V = 3.424 10⁵ V

           V = 342402 V

c)   this potential difference should give the protons the same speed as the electrons

             v = 8.1 10⁶ m / s

5 0
2 years ago
Water at 20°C flows by gravity through a smooth pipe from one reservoir to a lower one. The elevation difference is 60 m. The pi
Serga [27]

Answer:

Flow Rate = 80 m^3 /hours  (Rounded to the nearest whole number)

Explanation:

Given

  • Hf = head loss
  • f = friction factor
  • L = Length of the pipe = 360 m
  • V = Flow velocity, m/s
  • D = Pipe diameter = 0.12 m
  • g = Gravitational acceleration, m/s^2
  • Re = Reynolds's Number
  • rho = Density =998 kg/m^3
  • μ = Viscosity = 0.001 kg/m-s
  • Z = Elevation Difference = 60 m

Calculations

Moody friction loss in the pipe = Hf = (f*L*V^2)/(2*D*g)

The energy equation for this system will be,

Hp = Z + Hf

The other three equations to solve the above equations are:

Re = (rho*V*D)/ μ

Flow Rate, Q = V*(pi/4)*D^2

Power = 15000 W = rho*g*Q*Hp

1/f^0.5 = 2*log ((Re*f^0.5)/2.51)

We can iterate the 5 equations to find f and solve them to find the values of:

Re = 235000

f = 0.015

V = 1.97 m/s

And use them to find the flow rate,

Q = V*(pi/4)*D^2

Q = (1.97)*(pi/4)*(0.12)^2 = 0.022 m^3/s = 80 m^3 /hours

7 0
2 years ago
When a mass of 25 g is attached to a certain spring, it makes 20 complete vibrations in 4.0 s. what is the spring constant of th
earnstyle [38]

Answer: The spring  of the spring is 25 N/m.

Explanation:

Mass of the body = 25 g= 0.025 kg (1 kg = 1000 g)

Oscillation is 4 sec = 20

Oscillation in 1 sec =\frac{20}{4}=5

Frequency of the vibration of the spring = 5 s^{-1}=5 Hz

Force constant can be calculated bu using the relation between the frequency and, mass and spring constant 'k'

Frequency=\frac{1}{2\pi}\times \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

5 s^{-1}=\frac{1}{2\times 3.14}\times \sqrt{\frac{k}{0.025 kg}}

k=24.649 N/m\approx 25 N/m

The spring  of the spring is 25 N/m.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solenoid of length 18 cm consists of closely spaced coils of wire wrapped tightly around a wooden core. The magnetic field str
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

B_2 = 1.71 mT

Explanation:

As we know that the magnetic field near the center of solenoid is given as

B = \frac{\mu_0 N i}{L}

now we know that initially the length of the solenoid is L = 18 cm and N number of turns are wounded on it

So the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid is 2 mT

now we pulled the coils apart and the length of solenoid is increased as L = 21 cm

so we have

\frac{B_1}{B_2} = \frac{L_2}{L_1}

now plug in all values in it

\frac{2.0 mT}{B_2} = \frac{21}{18}

B_2 = 1.71 mT

3 0
2 years ago
A car is moving down a flat, horizontal highway at a constant speed of 21 m/s when suddenly a rock dropped from rest straight do
Naddik [55]

Answer:

a)9.8

Explanation:

because any object falling from any height is 9.8

(sorry that's the only one i know)

7 0
2 years ago
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