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grigory [225]
2 years ago
4

On a cold day near the ocean it was found that 8g of an unknown gas occupies a volume that is a little less than 6 l. based on t

his information, what is the most likely identity of the unknown gas
Chemistry
2 answers:
olasank [31]2 years ago
5 0
Know that at 0 degree celsius 1 mol of gas occupies 22.4L

molar volume is 
Vm = 22.4L / moles

number of moles:

6L / (22.4 L / mol) = 0.2679 mol

The molar mass of this gas:

molar mass = 8g / 0.2679 mol = 29.9 g/mol

The value is around 32 mg/mol (which is the molar mass of oxygen)

Thus,

The answer is O2


Mademuasel [1]2 years ago
4 0
<span>Answer: O₂.
</span><span />

<span>Explanation:
</span><span />

<span>1) This question has four answer choices:

A) CO₂
B) Ne
C) O₂
</span><span>D) CH₄
</span>
<span /><span /><span>
</span><span>2) You are told that it is a cold day and that the volume is a litle less than 6 liters, then you don't know either the exact temperature or the exact volume, which means that you can only make estimations.
</span>
<span /><span /><span>
</span><span>3) Using the fact that 1 mol of a gas occupies 22.4 liters at standard conditions (273K and 1 atm), you can estimate the number of moles from the proportion:
</span>
<span /><span /><span>
1 mol / 22.4 l = x / 6 l ⇒ x = 1 mol x 6 l / 22.4 l = 0.2679 moles
</span><span />

<span>4) Now you can estimate the molar mass from the formula molar mass = mass in grams / number of moles
</span><span />

<span>molar mass = 8g / 0.2679 moles = 29.9 g/mol
</span><span />

<span>5) The molar masses of the 4 gases indicated are:
</span><span />

<span>CO₂: 44 g/mol

Ne: 20 g/mol

O₂: 32 g/mol

</span><span>CH₄: 16g/mol
</span>
<span /><span /><span>
6) Conclusion: the only choice that is a match is O₂.</span>
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A gem has a mass of 4.50 g. When the gem is placed in a graduated cylinder 12.00 mL of water, the water level rises to 13.45 mL.
Mandarinka [93]
<span>Displaced volume :

</span>Final volume - <span>Initial volume

</span>13.45 mL - 12.00 mL => 1.45 mL

Mass =  4.50 g

Therefore:

density = mass / volume

D = 4.50 / 1.45

<span>D = 3.103 g/mL </span>
6 0
2 years ago
Gasoline has a density of 0.749 g/mL. There are 454 grams in a pound and 3.7854 litres in a gallon. How many pounds does 19.2 ga
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

119.9 pound

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of gasoline = 0.749 g/mL

Volume of gasoline = 19.2 gal (19.2× 37854 =72679.9 mL)

Mass = ?

Solution:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Now we will put the values in formula:

d = m/v

0.749 g/mL = m/ 72679.9 mL

m = 54437.25 g

gram to gallon:

54437.25/ 454

m = 119.9 pound

7 0
2 years ago
A metallurgist reacts 320.0 grams of 75.0% by mass silver nitrate solution with an excess of copper metal. How many grams of sil
denpristay [2]

Answer:

= 152.40 g

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is;

Cu(s) + AgNO3 → Ag(s) + Cu(NO3)2

Mass of silver nitrate = 320.0 g × 0.75

                                    =  240.0 g

Molar mass of silver nitrate =  169.87 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of silver nitrate = 240.0 g/169.87 g/mol

                                    =  1.413 moles

Mole ratio of Silver nitrate to silver metal = 1 : 1

Therefore, moles of silver metal = 1.413 moles

Hence;

Mass of silver metal = 1.413 moles × 107.868 g/mol

                                 <u>= 152.40 g</u>

4 0
2 years ago
If 200.0 g of copper(II) sulfate react with an excess of zinc metal, what is the theoretical yield of copper? 1.253 g 50.72 g 79
Helen [10]
1)we need a balanced equation: CuSO₄ + Zn ---> ZnSO₄ + Cu

2) we need to convert the grams of CuSO₄ to moles using the molar mass. 

molar mass CuSO₄= 63.5 + 32.0 + (4 x 16.0)= 160 g/mol

200.0 g CuSO_4 ( \frac{1 mol}{160 grams} )= 1.25 mol CuSO_4

3) convert moles of CuSO₄ to moles of Cu

1.25 mol CuSO_4 ( \frac{1 mol Cu}{1 mol CuSO_4} )= 1.25 mol Cu

4) convert moles of Cu to grams using it's molar mass.

molar mass Cu= 63.5 g/mol

1.25 mol (\frac{63.5 grams}{1 mol} )= 79.4 grams Cu

I did it step-by-step as the explanation but you can do all of this in one step. 

200.0 g CuSO_4 ( \frac{1 mol CuSO_4}{160 g} ) ( \frac{1 mol Cu}{1 mol CuSO_4} ) ( \frac{63.5 grams}{1 mol Cu} )= 79.4 grams Cu


4 0
2 years ago
A rigid, 28-L steam cooker is arranged with a pressure relief valve set to release vapor and maintain the pressure once the pres
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

\Delta S_{source}>-1.204\frac{kJ}{K}

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, given the initial conditions, we first use the 10-% quality to compute the initial entropy:

s_1=s_{f,175kPa}+q*s_{fg,175kPa}\\\\s_1=1.4850\frac{kJ}{kg*K} +0.1*5.6865\frac{kJ}{kg*K}=2.0537\frac{kJ}{kg*K}

Now the entropy at the final state given the new 40-% quality:

s_2=s_{f,150kPa}+q*s_{fg,150kPa}\\\\s_2=1.4337\frac{kJ}{kg*K} +0.4*5.7894\frac{kJ}{kg*K}=3.7495\frac{kJ}{kg*K}

Next step is to compute the mass of steam given the specific volume of steam at 175 kPa and the 10% quality:

m_1=\frac{0.028m^3}{(0.001057+0.1*1.002643)\frac{m^3}{kg} } =0.274kg\\\\m_2=\frac{0.028m^3}{(0.001053+0.4*1.158347)\frac{m^3}{kg} } =0.0603kg

Then, we can write the entropy balance:

\Delta S_{source}+\frac{Q}{T_1} -\frac{Q}{T_2} +s_2m_2-s_1m_1-s_{fg}(m_2-m_1)>0

Whereas sfg stands for the entropy of the leaving steam to hold the pressure at 150 kPa and must be greater than 0; thus we plug in:

Which is such minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source.

Best regards!

3 0
2 years ago
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