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tatyana61 [14]
2 years ago
13

You are asked to bring the pH of 0.500L of 0.550 M NH4Cl to 7.00. Which of the following solutions would you use: 12.0 M HCl or

12.0 M NH3? How many drops (1 drop 0.05 mL ) of this solution would you use?
The answer to part one is 12.0 M NH3 but how do you answer the second part?

Thank you
Chemistry
1 answer:
ch4aika [34]2 years ago
6 0
<span>1 drop is approximately 0.05mL. Since 0.500L of 0.550M NH4Cl contains 0.275mol of substance (calculated by using c=n/V formula), equal amount of substance of NH3 is needed to neutralize this solution (since pH of 7 is neutral solution). Thus, we need 0.0275L of NH3, i.e. around 550 drops.</span>
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Question14 of 20If 5.15 g FeCl3 is dissolved in enough water to make exactly 150.0 mL of solution, what is the molar concentrati
Serhud [2]

Answer: 0.635 M

Explanation:

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present per liter of the solution.

Formula used :

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n= Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{5.15g}{162.4g/mol}=0.0317moles  

V_s = volume of solution  = 150 ml

Molarity=\frac{0.0317\times 1000}{150ml}=0.2114M

FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+3Cl^-

as 1 mole of FeCl_3 gives 3 moles of Cl^- ions

Thus molarity of Cl^- = 3\times 0.2114=0.635M

Molarity of Cl^- = 0.635 M

8 0
2 years ago
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 670g of water from 25.7"C to 66,0°C? The specific heat
inna [77]

Answer:

Explanation:

q= mc theta

where,

Q = heat gained

m = mass of the substance = 670g

c = heat capacity of water= 4.1 J/g°C    

theta =Change in temperature=( 66-25.7)

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the amount of heat needed.

q= mctheta

q=670*4.1*(66-25.7)

  =670*4.1*40.3

=110704.1

8 0
2 years ago
Draw a structure containing only carbon and hydrogen that is a stable alkyne of five carbons containing a ring.
stepladder [879]

Answer:

                     Ethynylcyclopropane is the stable isomer for given alkyne.

Explanation:

                     In order to solve this problem we will first calculate the number of Hydrogen atoms. The general formula for alkynes is as,

                                                    CₙH₂ₙ₋₂

Putting value on n = 5,

                                                    C₅H₂.₅₋₂

                                                    C₅H₈

Also, the statement states that the compound contains one ring therefore, we will subtract 2 hydrogen atoms from the above formula i.e.

                      C₅H₈   ------------(-2 H) ---------->  C₅H₆

Hence, the molecular formula for given compound is C₅H₆

Below, 4 different isomers with molecular formula C₅H₆ are attached.

                                      The first compound i.e. ethynylcyclopropane is stable. As we know that alkynes are sp hybridized. The angle between C-C-H in alkynes is 180°. Hence, in this structure it can be seen that the alkyne part is linear and also the cyclopropane part is a well known moiety.

                                      Compounds 3-ethylcycloprop-1-yne, <u>cyclopentyne </u>and 3-methylcyclobut-1-yne are highly unstable. The main reason for the instability is the presence of triple bond in three, five and four membered ring. As the alkynes are linear but the C-C-H bond in these compound is less than 180° which will make them highly unstable.

5 0
2 years ago
A piece of wire contains 1.52x10^22 atoms of copper. Calculate the miles of copper in the wire
melamori03 [73]

Moles of Copper =

1.52×10^{22}atoms×\frac{1 mol }{6.022 * 10^{23}atoms}

= 0.0252 mol Cu

6 0
2 years ago
HBrO (aq) + H2O (l) ⇋ H3O+ (aq) + BrO- (aq)
joja [24]

Answer:

6.24 x 10-3 M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given dissociation, we have the following equilibrium expression in terms of the law of mass action:

Ka=\frac{[H_3O^+][BrO^-]}{[HBrO]}

Of course, water is excluded as it is liquid and the concentration of aqueous species should be considered only. In such a way, in terms of the change x, we rewrite the expression considering an ICE table and the initial concentration of HBrO that is 0.749 M:

5.2x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.749-x}

Thus, we obtain a quadratic equation whose solution is:

x_1=-0.00627M\\x_2=0.00624M

Clearly, the solution is 0.00624 M as no negative concentrations are allowed, so the concentration of BrO⁻ is 6.24 x 10-3 M.

Best regards.

4 0
2 years ago
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