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Lilit [14]
2 years ago
15

The grade point average (GPA) of the students at Lakeview High School is normally distributed with a mean of 3.1 and a standard

deviation of 0.3. If there are 1800 students enrolled at the school, approximately how many have a GPA between 2.5 and 3.7?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Morgarella [4.7K]2 years ago
4 0
Approximately 1718 have a score within that range.

We calculate the z-score for each end of this spectrum:

z = (X-μ)/σ = (2.5-3.1)/0.3 = -0.6/0.3 = -2

Using a z-table (http://www.z-table.com) we see that the area to the left of, less than, this z-score is 0.0228.

For the upper end:
z = (3.7-3.1)/0.3 = 0.6/0.3 = 2

Using a z-table, we see that the area to the left of, less than, this z-score is 0.9772.

The probability between these is given by subtracting these:
0.9772 - 0.0228 = 0.9544.

This means the proportion of people that should fall between these is 0.9544:
0.9544*1800 = 1717.92 ≈ 1718
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OK.  You asked for it.  Here we go.
First, let's gather up the tools we might use ...
some things that we know about triangles:

-- Every triangle:  Area = (1/2) x (length of the base) x (the height)

-- Isosceles triangle:  It has two sides that are the same length.

-- Right triangle:  It has one right angle in it. 
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Now we can start using these tools to hack away at the problem.
Farmer Ted has an isosceles right triangle garden.
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Before he changes anything, it looks like this   _|   and both of
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Notice that one of them is the base of the triangle, and the other one
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                           (1/2) (x) (x)  or  (1/2) x² .

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Farmer Ted is never satisfied.  Suddenly, one day without warning, he
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Now the length of one leg is  (x + 7)  and the other one is (x + 5) .
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The problem says that this area is 55 square feet more than the original
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                       new area         =      old area +  bigger

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Locked in the mysterious shadowy crevices of this equation is
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At this point, we can forget about Farmer Ted, forget about the garden,
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Let's take it slow and easy, one little step at a time:

                                     <u>(1/2) (x + 7) (x + 5)  =  (1/2) x² + 55</u>

Multiply each side by 2 :         (x + 7) (x + 5)  =         x² +  110

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How much bigger is the new area ?

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When we start with legs that are  6.25-ft  and go through the whole story,
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