All categories

2 years ago

Using the activity series provided. Which reactants will form products?

2 answers:

5 0

The series of metals shown above is what we call the activity series. This is a guide for us to know what products are formed during a metal displacement reaction. A metal must be above the other metallic compound for displacement to occur.

1. Ag is way below the series compared to Na. No reaction occurs.
2. Al is above Fe, no reaction occurs.
3. Na is above Ni, no reaction will occur.
4. Fe is a more active metal than copper. A displacement reaction will occur.

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]2 years ago

4 0

The answer is 4: Fe+Cu(N03)2

You might be interested in

A chemist wants to extract copper metal from copper chloride solution. The chemist places 0.50 grams of aluminum foil in a solut

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

Approximately 0.36 grams, because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.

Explanation:

It is a stichiometry problem.

We should write the balance equation of the mentioned chemical reaction:

2Al + 3CuCl₂ → 3Cu + 2AlCl₃.

It is clear that 2.0 moles of Al foil reacts with 3.0 moles of CuCl₂ to produce 3.0 moles of Cu metal and 2.0 moles of AlCl₃.

Also, we need to calculate the number of moles of the reported masses of Al foil (0.50 g) and CuCl₂ (0.75 g) using the relation:

n = mass / molar mass

The no. of moles of Al foil = mass / atomic mass = (0.50 g) / (26.98 g/mol) = 0.0185 mol.

The no. of moles of CuCl₂ = mass / molar mass = (0.75 g) / (134.45 g/mol) = 5.578 x 10⁻³ mol.

From the stichiometry Al foil reacts with CuCl₂ with a ratio of 2:3.

∴ 3.85 x 10⁻³ mol of Al foil reacts completely with 5.578 x 10⁻³ mol of CuCl₂ with (2:3) ratio and CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant while Al foil is in excess.

From the stichiometry 3.0 moles of CuCl₂ will produce the same no. of moles of copper metal (3.0 moles).
So, this reaction will produce 5.578 x 10⁻³ mol of copper metal.
Finally, we can calculate the mass of copper produced using:

mass of Cu = no. of moles x Atomic mass of Cu = (5.578 x 10⁻³ mol)(63.546 g/mol) = 0.354459 g ≅ 0.36 g.

So, the answer is:

Approximately 0.36 grams, because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.

5 0

2 years ago

A student noticed a yellow, solid substance was formed when mixing two clear liquids during a lab. What term describes this yell

givi [52]

Answer:

Explanation:

a precipitate is formed from a solution

5 0

2 years ago

The density of phosphorus vapor at 310 degrees celcius and 775 mmHg is 2.64g/L. what is the molecular formula of the phosphorus

lidiya [134]

Answer:

The molecular formula of the phosphorus is P4

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Density of phosphorus vapor at 310 °C and 775 mmHg = 2.64g /L

Step 2: Calculate the molecular weight

We assume phosphorus to be an ideal gas

So p*V = n*R*T

⇒ with p = the pressure of phosphorus = 775 mmHg

⇒ with V = the Volume

⇒ with n = the number of moles = mass/molecular weight

⇒ with R = ideal gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T = the absolute temperature

p*V = m/MW *R*T

MW = mRT/PV

⇒ Since the volume is unknown but can be written as density = mass/volume

MW = dRT/P

MW = (2.64g/L * 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol * 583 Kelvin)/1.0197 atm

MW = 123.86 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate molecular formula of phosphorus

The relative atomic mass of phosphorus = 30.97 u

123.86 / 30.97 = 4

The molecular formula of the phosphorus is P4

5 0

2 years ago

Calculate the molarity of a solution made by adding 45.4 g of nano3 to a flask and dissolving it with water to create a total vo

aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Solutions are made up of two non reacting species called solute and solvent. The amount of solute in solvent is known as concentration of that solute. Concentration is often measured in Molarity. Molarity is the amount of solute dissolved in 1 dm3 of solution. Answer to your question is as follow;

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A chemist mixes 75.0 g of an unknown substance at 96.5C w/ 1,150 g of water at 25.0C . if the final temperature of the system is

vichka [17]

Remember: heat lost = heat gained

When calculating heat loss or gain, remember

mass*(spec heat cap)*(change in T)

The unknown loses heat- we don't know the spec heat cap, so we'll call it x.

The water gains. I've omitted the units, but always use when solving problems on your own.

75*x*(96.5-37.1) = 1150*4.184*(37.1-25)

Now it's all set up- use algebra to get x, the spec heat cap of the unk in J/g*degC

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

3 0

2 years ago