Answer:
The incomplete and varying inversion of configuration takes place at the chirality center.
Explanation:
When optically active alcohols react with HBr an SN1 reaction occurs.
In SN1 reactions an intermediate carbocation is formed in which the nucleophile can attack it on either side of the molecule. Therefore, there is a partial inversion of the center of chilarity of the molecule.
Explanation:
A volatile substance is defined as the substance which can easily evaporate into the atmosphere due to weak intermolecular forces present within its molecules.
Whereas a flammable substance is defined as a substance which is able to catch fire easily when it comes in contact with flame.
Hence, when we heat a flammable or volatile solvent for a recrystallization then it should be kept in mind that should heat the solvent in a stoppered flask to keep vapor away from any open flames so that it won't catch fire.
And, you should ensure that no one else is using an open flame near your experiment.
Thus, we can conclude that following statements are correct:
- You should heat the solvent in a stoppered flask to keep vapor away from any open flames.
- You should ensure that no one else is using an open flame near your experiment.
Answer:
72.67g of B
Explanation:
The reaction of B₂O₃ to produce boron (B), is:
B₂O₃ → 3/2O₂ + 2B
<em>That means B₂O₃ produce 2 moles of boron</em>
Molar mass of B₂O₃ is 69.62g/mol. 234g of B₂O₃ contains:
234g B₂O₃ ₓ (1mol / 69.62g) = 3.361 moles of B₂O₃.
As 1 mole of B₂O₃ produce 2 moles of B, Moles of B that can be produced from B₂O₃ is:
3.361mol B₂O₃ ₓ 2 = <em>6.722 moles of B</em>.
As molar mass of B is 10.811g/mol. Thus mass of B that can be produced is:
6.722mol B ₓ (10.811g / mol) = <em>72.67g of B</em>
<span>100.
ppb of chcl3 in drinking water means 100 g of CHCl3 in 1,000,0000,000 g of water
Molarity, M
M = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
number of moles of solute = mass of CHCl3 / molar mass of CHCl3
molar mass of CHCl3 = 119.37 g/mol
number of moles of solute = 100 g / 119.37 g/mol = 0.838 mol
using density of water = 1 g/ ml => 1,000,000,000 g = 1,000,000 liters
M = 0.838 / 1,000,000 = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 M <----- answer
Molality, m
m = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent
number of moles of solute = 0.838
kg of solvent = kg of water = 1,000,000 kg
m = 0.838 moles / 1,000,000 kg = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 m <----- answer
mole fraction of solute, X solute
X solute = number of moles of solute / number of moles of solution
number of moles of solute = 0.838
number of moles of solution = number of moles of solute + number of moles of solvent
number of moles of solvent = mass of water / molar mass of water = 1,000,000,000 g / 18.01528 g/mol = 55,508,435 moles
number of moles of solution = 0.838 moles + 55,508,435 moles = 55,508,436 moles
X solute = 0.838 / 55,508,435 = 1.51 * 10 ^ - 8 <------ answer
mass percent, %
% = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100 = (100g / 1,000,000,100 g) * 100 =
% = 10 ^ - 6 % <------- answer
</span>
In nature reactions of ordinary molecular hydrogen are slow since it's a diatomic molecule whose atoms are held together by very strong covalent bonds.The reaction rate of hydrogen varies depending on temperature and the properties of the reactants, for instance under high temperatures above 500°C hydrogen reacts vigorously and with fluorine it reacts explosively even under low temperatures
