Answer: -
(a) 1.54 x 10² pm
(b) 1.3 x 10⁶ is the number of carbon atoms could be aligned side by side in a straight line across the width of 0.2 mm.
Explanation: -
1 å = 10² pm
Diameter of a carbon atom = 1.54 å = 1.54 x 10² pm
1 mm = 10⁹ pm
Total distance = 0.2 mm = 0.2 x 10⁹ pm
Number of carbon atoms could be aligned side by side in a straight line across the width = Total distance / Diameter of a carbon atom
=
= 1.3 x 10⁶
Answer: The mass of the gas is 18.3 g/mol.
Explanation:
To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.
This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows:
Squaring both sides and solving for
Hence, the molar mas of unknown gas is 18.3 g/mol.
Answer:
Each student will need;
1 red jelly bean, 1 white jelly bean, 1 black jelly bean and 3 red jelly beans.
Explanation:
Sodium bicarbonate molecule, NaHCO3, or baking soda is composed of the following:
1 atom of sodium, Na;
1 atom of hydrogen, H;
1 atom of carbon, C, and
3 atoms of oxygen.
For each of the models to be built by the two students, these atoms are to be represented accordingly.
Since Red jelly beans represent sodium atoms (Na), white jelly beans represent hydrogen atoms (H), black jelly beans represent carbon atoms (C), and blue jelly beans represent oxygen atoms (O), each student will need;
1 red jelly bean, 1 white jelly bean, 1 black jelly bean and 3 red jelly beans.
A sample model is found in the attachment below:
