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FinnZ [79.3K]
2 years ago
8

vanadium has an atomic mass of 50.9415 amu. it has two common isotopes.one isotopes has a mass of 50.9440 amu and a relative abu

ndance of 99.75% .
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kaylis [27]2 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Average atomic mass of the  vanadium = 50.9415 amu

Isotope (I) of vanadium' s abundance = 99.75 %= 0.9975

Atomic mass of Isotope (I) of vanadium ,m= 50.9440 amu

Isotope (II) of vanadium' s abundance =(100%- 99.75 %) = 0.25 % = 0.0025

Atomic mass of Isotope (II) of vanadium ,m' = ?

Average atomic mass of vanadium =

m × abundance of isotope(I) + m' × abundance of isotope (II)

50.9415 amu =50.9440 amu× 0.9975 + m' × 0.0025

m'= 49.944 amu

The atomic mass of isotope (II) of vanadium is 49.944 amu.

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An amount of solid barium chloride, 20.8 g, is dissolved in 100 g water in a coffee-cup calorimeter by the reaction: BaCl2 (s) 
mamaluj [8]

Answer : The enthalpy change during the reaction is -6.48 kJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat gained by the reaction.

q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat gained = ?

m = mass of water = 100 g

c = specific heat = 4.04J/g^oC

T_{final} = final temperature = 26.6^oC

T_{initial} = initial temperature = 25.0^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=100g\times 4.04J/g^oC\times (26.6-25.0)^oC

q=646.4J

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.

\Delta H=-\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ

n = number of moles barium chloride = \frac{\text{Mass of barium chloride}}{\text{Molar mass of barium chloride}}=\frac{20.8g}{208.23g/mol}=0.0998mole

\Delta H=-\frac{646.4J}{0.0998mole}=-6476.95J/mole=-6.48kJ/mole

Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -6.48 kJ/mole

8 0
2 years ago
Two students are working together to build two models. Both models will represent the molecular structure of sodium bicarbonate,
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

Altogether for both models; two red jellybeans, two white jellybeans, two black jellybeans and six blue jellybeans.

<em>Note: Since no specific color was stated for oxygen atoms, the answer assigns blue colored jellybeans to represent oxygen atoms.J</em>

Explanation:

Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO₃ is a compound composed of one atom of sodium, one atom of hydrogen, one atom of carbon and three atoms of oxygen.

Since red jellybeans represent sodium atoms, white jellybeans represent hydrogen atoms, black jellybeans represent carbon atoms and blue jellybeans represent oxygen atoms, each of the two students will require the following number of each jellybean for their model of sodium carbonate: One red jellybean, one white jellybean, one black jellybean and three blue jellybeans.

Altogether for both models; two red jellybeans, two white jellybeans, two black jellybeans and six blue jellybeans.

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following pairs of compounds would be most easily separated by thin layer chromatography: n-octyl alcohol and 1-oct
vivado [14]

Answer:

B. n-octyl alcohol and 1-octene

Explanation:

Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures. The principle is that different compounds in the sample mixture travel at different rates due to the differences in interactions with stationary phase and due to the differences in solubility in the solvent. The principal chemical property for separation using this technique is molecular polarity

You can intuit than hexadecane and octadecane don't have big polarity differences, also chlorobenzene and bromobenzene haven't.

An alcohol as n-octyl alcohol has different polarity than an alkene as 1-octene.

Thus, using  thin layer chromatography is most easy to separate:

<em>B. n-octyl alcohol and 1-octene </em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

<em></em>

8 0
2 years ago
If 10.0 grams of NaHCO3 is added to 10.0 g of HCl, determine the efficiency of baking soda as an antacid if 6.73 g of NaCl was p
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

percentage yield of NaCl = 96.64%

Explanation:

The reaction was between NaHCO3 and HCl .The chemical equation can be represented below:

NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + H2O + CO2 . The balance equation is

NaHCO3 + HCl → NaCl + H2O + CO2

The question ask us to calculate the percentage yield of NaCl.

The efficiency of NaHCO3 as an antacid , the limiting reactant is NaHCO3

as

1 mole of NaHCO3 produces 1 mole of NaCl

Therefore,

molar mass of NaHCO3 = 23 +1 + 12 + 48 = 84 g

molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g

1 mole of NaHCO3 = 84 g

1 mole of NaCl  = 58.5 g

since 84 g of NaHCO3 produces 58.5 g of NaCl

10 g of NaHCO3 will produce ? grams of NaCl

cross multiply

Theoretical yield of NaCl = (10 × 58.5)/84

Theoretical yield of NaCl = 585/84

Theoretical yield of NaCl  = 6.9642857143 g

percentage yield of NaCl = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

percentage yield of NaCl = 6.73/6.9642857143 × 100

percentage yield of NaCl = 673/6.9642857143

percentage yield of NaCl = 96.635897436%

percentage yield of NaCl = 96.64%

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When 10 g of diethyl ether is converted to vapor at its boiling point, about how much heat is absorbed? (c4h10o, δhvap = 15.7 kj
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

ΔH= 3KJ

Explanation:

The total heat absorbed is the total energy in the process, and that is in form of entalpy.

ΔH = q + ΔHvap, where q is the heat necessary for elevate the temperature of dietil ether. Suppose the initial temperature is room temperature (25ºC=298 K), then

q= 10g x2.261 J/gK x(310 K - 298K)= 271.32 J= 0.3 kJ

Then

ΔHvap = 10g C4H10O x (1 mol C4H10O/74.12 g C4H10O) x( 15.7 KJ/ 1 mol C4H10O) = 2.12 KJ

ΔH= 2.5KJ ≈ 3KJ

5 0
2 years ago
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