Answer:
Explanation:
As per Boltzman equation, <em>kinetic energy (KE)</em> is in direct relation to the <em>temperature</em>, measured in absolute scale Kelvin.
Then, <em>the temperature at which the molecules of an ideal gas have 3 times the kinetic energy they have at any given temperature will be </em><em>3 times</em><em> such temperature.</em>
So, you must just convert the given temperature, 32°F, to kelvin scale.
You can do that in two stages.
- First, convert 32°F to °C. Since, 32°F is the freezing temperature of water, you may remember that is 0°C. You can also use the conversion formula: T (°C) = [T (°F) - 32] / 1.80
- Second, convert 0°C to kelvin:
T (K) = T(°C) + 273.15 K= 273.15 K
Then, <u>3 times</u> gives you: 3 × 273.15 K = 819.45 K
Since, 32°F has two significant figures, you must report your answer with the same number of significan figures. That is 820 K.
Answer 1) : The density of the hot air inside the balloon can be found out by using ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT;
As n is number of moles and in gases, number of moles along with mass per mole is equal to the density of the gas.
If the moles in the gas are more the density will be more.
here, density (ρ) = mass (m) / volume (V); substituting in the ideal gas equation we get,
ρ = mP / RT
Answer 2) ρ (hot air) = ρ (cold air) X
Here according to the formula because T(hot air) >T(cold air),
So, the density of hot air greater than the density of cold air.
The relationship between the ρ (h) = ρ(c) X
Answer: a. Synthesis
Explanation:
a. Synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two reactants are combining to form one product.
Example:
Thus magnesium in its elemental form is combining with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.
b. Double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place.
Example:
c. Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products.
Example:
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• </span>Volume of the marshmallow:
V = 2.75 in^3 (but, 1 in^3 = 16.39 cm^3)
V = 2.75 × 16.39 cm^3
V = 2.75 × 16.39 cm^3
V = 45.0725 cm^3
• Density:
d = 0.242 g/cm^3
<span>• </span>Mass:
m = d × V
m = (0.242 g/cm^3) × (45.0725 cm^3)
m = (0.242 g/cm^3) × (45.0725 cm^3)
m = 10.907545 g
m ≈ 10.9 g <——<span>— this is the answer.
I hope this helps. =)
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