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marishachu [46]
2 years ago
5

James was given a sample of sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3 in a weighing dish to analyze. His teacher asked him to find the percent o

f each element in the compound. He easily calculated the first three elements, but was stumped when he got to oxygen. What is the percent oxygen in the compound? Round to the nearest whole number.
Chemistry
2 answers:
svetlana [45]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

57.14 % ≈ 57 %

Explanation:

First step is to find the molar mass of the compound. This is done by adding the atomic masses of the elements present.

The atomic masses of the elements are given below;

Na = 22.99 g/mol

H = 1.01 g/mol

C = 12.01 g/mol

O = 16.00 g/mol

NaHCO3 = (1 mol * Na) + (1 mol * H) + ( 1 mol * C) + (3 mol * O)

NaHCO3 = (1 * 22.99) + (1 * 1.01) + (1 * 12.01) + (3 * 16)

NaHCO3 = 22.99 + 1.01 + 12.01 + 48

NaHCO3 = 84.01g

Formular for percentage composition;

Percentage composition = (Mass of element / Mass of Compound) * 100

Percentage composition = (48 / 84.01) * 100

Percentage composition = 57.14 %

Rounding up to the nearest whole number = 57 %

gtnhenbr [62]2 years ago
5 0
This question could be answered easily if the results of the abundance of the other elements are given. You will just have to subtract the sum of all their abundances to 100. Since it's not given, the solution would just be:

Na = 23 g/mol* 1 = 23 g
H = 1 g/mol * 1 = 1 g
C = 12 g/mol * 1 = 12 g
O = 16 g/mol * 3 = 48 g
Total = 84 g

% O = 48/84 * 100 = <em>57.14%</em>

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ra1l [238]

Answer: The oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 is +6

Explanation:

SeO3 is the chemical formula for selenium trioxide.

- The oxidation state of SeO3 = 0 (since it is stable and with no charge)

- the oxidation number of oxygen (O) IN SeO3 is -2

- the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 = Z (let unknown value be Z)

Hence, SeO3 = 0

Z + (-2 x 3) = 0

Z + (-6) = 0

Z - 6 = 0

Z = 0 + 6

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Thus, the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 is +6

8 0
2 years ago
How did Mendeleev feel about Russian science education when he came back from Germany
krok68 [10]

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5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find the molarity of 750 ml solution containing 346 g of potassium nitrate
Zinaida [17]
Given mass of KNO₃=346g
Molar mass of KNO₃=(39.098)+(14)+(15.99*3)=101.068gmol⁻¹
Volume of Solution=750ml=0.75dm³

Molarity=(mass of solute/molar mass of solute)*(1/volume of sol. in dm³)
            =(346/101.068)*(1/0.75)
            =4.56 mol dm⁻³
5 0
2 years ago
You've just solved a problem and the answer is the mass of an electron, me=9.11×10−31kilograms. How would you enter this number
irina1246 [14]

Answer: 9.11\times 10^{-31}kg

Explanation:

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value or the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.

Rules for significant figures:

Digits from 1 to 9 are always significant and have infinite number of significant figures.

All non-zero numbers are always significant.

All zero’s between integers are always significant.

All zero’s after the decimal point are always significant.

All zero’s preceding the first integers are never significant.

Thus 9.11\times 10^{-31}kg has three significant figures

7 0
2 years ago
To 100.0 g water at 25.00 ºc in a well-insulated container is added a block of aluminum initially at 100.0 ºc. the temperature o
11111nata11111 [884]
When the amount of heat gained = the amount of heat loss

so, M*C*ΔTloses = M*C* ΔT gained

when here the water is gained heat as the Ti = 25°C and Tf= 28°C so it gains more heat.

∴( M * C * ΔT )W = (M*C*ΔT) Al

when Mw is the mass of water = 100 g 

and C the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18

and ΔT the change in temperature for water= 28-25 = 3 ° C

and ΔT the change in temperature for Al = 100-28= 72°C

and M Al is the mass of Al block

C is the specific heat capacity of the block = 0.9 

so by substitution:

100 g * 4.18*3 = M Al * 0.9*72

∴ the mass of Al block is = 100 g *4.18 / 0.9*72

                                          = 19.35 g 





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