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NNADVOKAT [17]
2 years ago
8

What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between C2 and Cl in dichloroethylene, CH2CCl2 ? (C2 is the second carbon

in the structure as written.)
orbital on C2?

orbital on Cl ?

What is the approximate C1-C2-Cl bond angle ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
inna [77]2 years ago
4 0

Answer is:

1) orbital on C2 is sp2 hybrid orbitals and orbital on Cl is p atomic orbital.

Carbon atom is sp2 hybridized, it has three sp2 orbitals and one p orbital, they form four bonds. Three sp2 orbitals form three sigma bonds. Pi bonds are formed between two p orbitals on C1 and C2 atoms.

In sp2 hybridization the 2s orbital mixes with only two of the three available 2p orbitals.

2)  the approximate C1-C2-Cl bond angle is 120°.

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A mixture of 60 mol % n-propylcyclohexane and 40 mol % n-propylbenzene is distilled through a simple distillation apparatus; ass
Dvinal [7]

Answer:

61 mole % propylcyclohexane and 39 mole % propylbenzene

Explanation:

For convenience, let’s call propylcyclohexane <em>Component 1 </em>and propylbenzene <em>Component 2</em>.

According to <em>Raoult’s Law</em>,  

p_{1} = \chi_{1}p_{1}^{\circ} and

p_{2} = \chi_{2}p_{2}^{\circ}

where

<em>p</em>₁ and <em>p</em>₂ are the vapour pressures of the components above the solution

χ₁ and χ₂ are the mole \fractions of the components

<em>p</em>₁° and <em>p</em>₂° are the vapour pressures of the pure components.

So,  

p_{1} = 0.60 \times \text{769 torr} = \text{ 461 torr}

p_{2} = 0.40 \times \text{725 torr} = \text{ 290 torr}

p_{\text{tot}} = <em>p</em>₁ + <em>p</em>₂= 461 torr + 290 torr = 751 torr

∴ In the vapour

\chi_{1} = \frac{p_{1}}{p_{\text{tot}} } = \frac{\text{461 torr} }{\text{751 torr}} = 0.61

χ₂ = 1 – χ₁ = 1 - 0.61 = 0.39

8 0
1 year ago
The average bond energy (enthalpy) for a C=C double bond is 614 kJ/mol and that of a C−C single bond is 348 kJ/mol. Estimate the
AysviL [449]

Answer:

4.42x10⁻¹⁹ J/molecule

Explanation:

At a double bond, there's sigma and a pi bond, and at a single bond, there's only a sigma bond. Thus, if the energy to break both sigma and pi is 614 kJ/mol, and the energy to break only the sigma bond is 348 kJ/mol, the energy to break only the pi bond is:

E = 614 - 348 = 266 kJ/mol

Knowing that 1 kJ = 1000 J, E = 266,000 J/mol

By Avogadro's number, 1 mol = 6.02x10²³ molecules, thus:

E = 266,000 J/mol * 1mol/6.02x10²³ molecules

E = 4.42x10⁻¹⁹ J/molecule

7 0
2 years ago
For a school event 1/6 of the athletic field is reversed for the fifth -grade classes the reserved part of the field is divided
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

\frac{1}{24}

Explanation:

Given:

For a school event, 1/6 of the athletic field is reserved for the fifth -grade classes and the reserved part of the field is divided equally among the 4 fifth grade classes in the school.

To find: fraction of the whole athletic field reserved for each fifth class

Solution:

Fraction of the whole athletic field reserved for four fifth classes = \frac{1}{6}

So, fraction of the whole athletic field reserved for each fifth class = \frac{1}{4}(\frac{1}{6})=\frac{1}{24}

3 0
1 year ago
How may the use of less fertilizers on plants and lawns help the chesapeake bay and other estuaries?
CaHeK987 [17]
As land use<span> patterns change and the watershed's population grows, the amount of ... </span>Other<span> solutions to nitrogen and phosphorus pollution include upgrading stormwater ... on septic systems, and decreasing </span>fertilizer<span> applications to </span><span>lawns</span>
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Compare the composition of sucrose purified from the sugar cane with the composition of sucrose purified from sugar beets.
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer: they are the same.


Explanation:


1) Sucrose is a compound with chemical formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁


2) That means that all molcules of sucrose will have the same kind of atoms in the same proportion, whic is to say same composition:


12 atoms of C: 22 atoms of H: 11 atoms of O, per each molecule of sucrose.


3) For this question you can rely in the definition of compound: a pure substance formed by the combination of two or more elements always in the same ratio (same composition).


4) That also implies, that all the molecules of sucrose have the same properties.

3 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
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