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Alona [7]
2 years ago
3

A compound contains 0.5 mole of sodium , 0.5 mole of nitrogen , and 1.0 mole of hydrogen . The empirical formula of the compound

is
A NaNH

B Na2NH

C NaNH2

D Na(NH)2
Chemistry
2 answers:
mina [271]2 years ago
7 0

Answer : The empirical formula of the compound is, (c) NaNH_2

Solution : Given,

Moles of sodium, Na = 0.5 moles

Moles of nitrogen, N = 0.5 moles

Moles of hydrogen, H = 1.0 moles

Divide the each moles value by the smallest number of moles of given element.

\text{ Moles of Na}=\frac{0.5moles}{0.5moles}=1

\text{ Moles of N}=\frac{0.5moles}{0.5moles}=1

\text{ Moles of H}=\frac{1moles}{0.5moles}=2

The mole ratio of the elements are,

Na : N : H = 1 : 1 : 2

The mole ratio of the element is represented by the subscripts in the empirical formula.

The empirical formula is written as, Na_1N_1H_2 or NaNH_2

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is, (c) NaNH_2

Free_Kalibri [48]2 years ago
5 0

well im not the type thats going sit here and put all the steps just know that it is C

Hope this help

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Ammonia has been studied as an alternative "clean" fuel for internal combustion engines, since its reaction with oxygen produces
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The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Ammonia has been studied as an alternative "clean" fuel for internal combustion engines, since its reaction with oxygen produces only nitrogen and water vapor, and in the liquid form it is easily transported. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 5.0 L flask with 2.2 atm of ammonia gas and 2.4 atm of oxygen gas at 44.0°C. He then raises the temperature, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of nitrogen gas to be 0.99 atm.

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<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given

Initial partial pressure of ammonia = 2.2 atm

Initial partial pressure of oxygen gas = 2.4 atm

Equilibrium partial pressure of nitrogen gas = 0.99 atm

The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonia and oxygen gas follows:

                    4NH_3(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2N_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

<u>Initial:</u>               2.2          2.4

<u>At eqllm:</u>        2.2-4x      2.4-3x         2x        6x

Evaluating the value of 'x':  

\Rightarrow 2x=0.99\\\\x=0.495

So, equilibrium partial pressure of ammonia = (2.2 - 4x) = [2.2 - 4(0.495)] = 0.22 atm

Equilibrium partial pressure of oxygen gas = (2.4 - 3x) = [2.4 - 3(0.495)] = 0.915 atm

Equilibrium partial pressure of water vapor = 6x = (6 × 0.495) = 1.98 atm

The expression of K_p for above equation follows:

K_p=\frac{(p_{N_2})^2\times (p_{H_2O})^6}{(p_{NH_3})^4\times (p_{O_2})^3}  

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(0.99)^2\times (1.98)^6}{(0.22)^4\times (0.915)^3}\\\\K_p=32908.46

Hence, the pressure equilibrium constant for the reaction is 32908.46

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Now you can substitute in the formula can compute for the value of E:

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