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grin007 [14]
2 years ago
4

In two or more complete sentences, explain how to calculate the amount of energy that is transferred when 150 g of cooper cools

from 63.0 C to 21.0 C. Is the energy absorbed or released? The specific heat of copper is 0.387 J/g"c.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kodGreya [7K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: -2438.1 J and the energy is released.


Explanation:

The amount of heat can be calculated from the relation: Q = mCΔT,

  • Q is the amount of heat released or absorbed by the system.
  • m is the mass of the substance (Cu) (m = 150.0 g).
  • C is the specific heat capacity (C for Cu = 0.387 J/gC).
  • ΔT is the temperature difference (ΔT = 21.0 - 63.0 = -42.0 °C)
  • Q = (150 x 0.387 x -42) = -2438.1 J.
  • The energy here is released
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[HClO₄] = 11.7M

Explanation:

First of all we need to know, that a weight percent represents, the mass of solute in 100 g of solution.

Let's convert the mass to moles → 70.5 g . 1mol/100.45 g = 0.702 moles

Now we can apply the density to calculate the volume.

Density always refers to solution → Solution density = Solution mass / Solution volume

1.67 g/mL = 100 g / Solution volume

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A vessel contained N2, Ar, He, and Ne. The total pressure in the vessel was 987 torr. The partial pressures of nitrogen, argon,
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The partial pressure of neon in the vessel was 239 torr.

Explanation:

In all cases involving gas mixtures, the total gas pressure is related to the partial pressures, that is, the pressures of the individual gaseous components of the mixture. Put simply, the partial pressure of a gas is the pressure it exerts on a mixture of gases.

Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone. Then:

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In this case:

PT=PN₂ + PAr + PHe + PNe

where:

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Replacing:

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<u><em>The partial pressure of neon in the vessel was 239 torr.</em></u>

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