All categories

2 years ago

Select the simplest mole ratio for each substance. Glucose (C6H12O6): Sulfuric acid (H2SO4): Butene (C4H8):

Chemistry

2 answers:

Rom4ik [11]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1. In Glucose: C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1

2. In Sulfuric acid: H : S : O = 2 : 1 : 4

3. In Butene: C : H = 1 : 2

Explanation:

Mole ratio is defined as the ratio of amounts in moles present in a compound. Simplest mole ratio basically means that the moles are present in the least whole number ratio.

In Glucose, $(C_6H_{12}O_6)$

Moles of Carbon atom = 6

Moles of Hydrogen atom = 12

Moles of Oxygen atom = 6

Mole ratio of the atoms: C : H : O :: 6 : 12 : 6

Making this, the simplest mole ratio C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1

In Sulfuric acid, $(H_2SO_4)$

Moles of Sulfur atom = 1

Moles of Hydrogen atom = 2

Moles of Oxygen atom = 4

Mole ratio of the atoms: H : S : O = 2 : 1 : 4

In Butene, $(C_4H_8)$

Moles of Carbon atom = 4

Moles of Hydrogen atom = 8

Mole ratio of the atoms: C : H = 1 : 2

iogann1982 [59]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

c:h:O=1:2;1

h2so4=1;2

ch=1;2

Explanation:

You might be interested in

Consider the following system at equilibrium where H° = -87.9 kJ, and Kc = 83.3, at 500 K. PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) PCl5(g) If the VOLUM

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

The value of Kc C. remains the same.

The value of Qc C. is less than Kc.

The reaction must: A. run in the forward direction to reestablish equilibrium

The number of moles of Cl2 will B. decrease.

Explanation:

Le Chatelier's Principle states that if a system in equilibrium undergoes a change in conditions, it will move to a new position in order to counteract the effect that disturbed it and recover the state of equilibrium.

A decrease in volume causes the system to evolve in the direction in which there is less volume, that is, where the number of gaseous moles is less.

But temperature is the only variable that, in addition to influencing equilibrium, modifies the value of the constant Kc. So if the volume of the equilibrium system is suddenly decreased at constant temperature: The value of Kc remains the same.

As mentioned, if the volume of an equilibrium gas system decreases, the system moves to where there are fewer moles. In this case, being:

PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇔ PCl₅(g)

The equilibrium in this case then shifts to the right because there is 1 mole in the term on the right, compared to the two moles on the left. So, The reaction must: A. run in the forward direction to reestablish equilibrium.

By decreasing the volume, and so that Kc remains constant, being:

$Kc=\frac{[PCl_{5} ]}{[PCl_{3}]*[Cl_{2} ]}=\frac{\frac{nPCl_{5} }{Volume} }{\frac{nPCl_{3}}{Volume}*\frac{nCl_{2} }{Volume} } =\frac{nPCl_{5}}{nPCl_{3}*nCl_{2}} *Volume$

where nPCl₅, nPCl₃ and nCl₂ are the moles in equilibrium of PCl₅, PCl₃ and Cl₂

so, the number of moles of Cl₂ should decrease.The number of moles of Cl2 will B. decrease.

If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Qc <Kc, the system will evolve to the right, the direct reaction prevailing, to increase the concentration of products. So in this case, if the reaction moves to the right, the value of Qc C. is less than Kc.

3 0

1 year ago

The hydrogen and oxygen atoms of a water molecule are held together by ________ bonds. The hydrogen and oxygen atoms of a water

Aleksandr [31]

Answer: HYDROGEN BONDS

Explanation:

Water molecules attract each other happily thanks to their polarity. A hydrogen atom plus end associates an oxygen atom minus end.

These attractions are an example of hydrogen bonds, weak interactions forming between a partially positive charged hydrogen and a more electronegative atom like oxygen. The hydrogen atoms involved in bonding with hydrogen need to be bound to electronegative atoms such as Oxygen and fluorine

3 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the ratio of effusion rates of cl2 to f2 .

Lelechka [254]

Answer: Graham's law of gaseous effusion states that the rate of effusion goes by the inverse root of the gas' molar mass. râšM = constant Therefore for two gases the ratio rates is given by: r1 / r2 = âš(M2 / M1) For Cl2 and F2: r(Cl2) / r(F2) = âš{(37.9968)/(70.906)} = 0.732 (to 3.s.f.)

4 0

2 years ago

At which of the following temperatures is the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance the least? 23.2 °C 35.2 °C

svp [43]

At 15.2°C. Kinetic energy of molecules highly depends on the temperature — the warmer it is, the faster the molecules will move, especially in fluids (gases and liquids). If we consider that the formula for average kinetic energy of molecules is:

Ek = 3/2*k*T where k is Boltzmanns constant and 3/2 is, well, 3/2, kinetic energy of molecules really only depends on the temperature.

7 0

2 years ago

A mixture of Na2CO3 and MgCO3 of mass 7.63 g is reacted with an excess of hydrochloric acid. The CO2 gas generated occupies a vo

Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

58.6 % by mass of Na₂CO₃

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

Na₂CO₃ + MgCO₃ + 4HCl → MgCl₂ + 2NaCl + 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

Let's find out the moles of CO₂ produced, by the Ideal Gases Law

1.24 atm . 1.67 L = n . 0.082 . 299K

(1.24 atm . 1.67 L / 0.082 . 299K) = n

0.0844 moles = n

Ratio is 2:1, so 2 moles of dioxide were produced by 1 mol of sodium carbonate. Let's make a rule of three:

2 moles of CO₂ were produced by 1 mol of Na₂CO₃

Then, 0.0844 moles of Co₂ would beeen produced by (0.0844 .1)/2 = 0.0422 moles of Na₂CO₃.

Let's convert this moles into mass (mol . molar mass)

0.0422 mol . 106 g/mol = 4.47 g

Finally we can know the mass percent of sodium carbonate in the mixture

(Mass of compound /Total mass) . 100 → (4.47 g / 7.63g) . 100 = 58.6 %

3 0

1 year ago