#1
so mass number = 238
mass number = protons + neutrons
given that
neutrons = 146
238 = protons + 146
protons = 92
#2

so mass number = 241
mass number = protons + neutrons
given that
Protons = 94
241 = 94 + neutrons
neutrons = 147
#3

A = mass number
Protons = 90
Neutrons = 137
A = protons + Neutrons
A = 90 + 137 = 227
Answer:
A. Increase in temperature is 0.0176 degree Celsius. b. the remaining energy will be lost.
Explanation:
The mass of copper block = 7kg
Initial speed = 4.0 m/s
Specific heat of copper = 0.385 j/g degree Celcius.
a. The increase in temperature is calculated below:

85% of energy is converted into internal energy.

b. The remaining 15 per cent of kinetic energy will be lost and it will be changed into other forms.
Answer:
h = v₀² / 2g
, h = k/4g x²
Explanation:
In this exercise we can use the law of conservation of energy at two points, the lowest, before the shot and the highest point that the mouse reaches
Starting point. Lower compressed spring
Em₀ = K = ½ m v²
Final point. Highest on the path
= U = mg h
As or no friction the energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_{f}
½ m v₀²² = m g h
h = v₀² / 2g
We can also use as initial energy the energy stored in the spring that will later be transferred to the mouse
½ k x² = 2 g h
h = k/4g x²
Answer:
The heater power required is 2400 W. The power in the heater can be calculated as the product of the voltage line and the steady current:

Explanation:
There are some missing data in the text of the problem. I've found them online:
a) coefficient of friction dry steel piston - steel cilinder: 0.3
b) coefficient of friction with oil in between the surfaces: 0.03
Solution:
a) The force F applied by the person (300 N) must be at least equal to the frictional force, given by:

where

is the coefficient of friction, while N is the normal force. So we have:

since we know that F=300 N and

, we can find N, the magnitude of the normal force:

b) The problem is identical to that of the first part; however, this time the coefficienct of friction is

due to the presence of the oil. Therefore, we have: