Four electrons are placed at the corner of a square
So we will first find the electrostatic potential at the center of the square
So here it is given as

here
r = distance of corner of the square from it center



now the net potential is given as


now potential energy of alpha particle at this position

Now at the mid point of one of the side
Electrostatic potential is given as

here we know that



now potential is given as


now final potential energy is given as

Now work done in this process is given as



Answer: (A) velocity = 2.8m/s
(B) Average force = 1.9536 Newtons
Explanation:
Find detailed explanation in the attached picture
The temperature will remain constant, at around 100 C, and the volume of water in the pot will decrease, as it turns into steam and floats away from the pot.
Answer:
Explanation:
An atom is constructed of three different particles known as electrons, protons and neutrons.
These particles have different mass and charges and are responsible for various characters than an atom posses.
An electron has a negative charge, a proton has positive charge and charge of neutron is neutral. Equal number of electrons and protons are present in an atom that make it electrically neutral but different conditions can occur if we remove these particles from an atom.
1 : Model of an ionized atom - an ionized atom is one which has some net charge on this. It can be either a positive charge or a negative charge.
If we need to sketch the model of an ionized atom then one should either keep the number of electrons less or proton.
2: Model of radioactive atom : A radioactive atom is one an unstable atom and has access of energy in its center. It can be caused by adding either neutrons or protons.
Initially, the energies are:

At final point, the energies are:

Using conservation law of energy,
The equation is further simplified as:
