Answer:
The tension in the string is quadrupled i.e. increased by a factor of 4.
Explanation:
The tension in the string is the centripetal force. This force is given by
m is the mass, v is the velocity and r is the radius.
It follows that , provided m and r are constant.
When v is doubled, the new force, , is
Hence, the tension in the string is quadrupled.
Answer:
F = 69.3 N
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Newton's second law, remembering that the static friction force increases up to a maximum value given by
fr = μ N
We define a reference system parallel to the floor
block B ( lower)
Y axis
N - W₁-W₂ = 0
N = W₂ + W₂
N = (M + m) g
X axis
F -fr = M a
for block A (upper)
X axis
fr = m a (2)
so that the blocks do not slide, the acceleration in both must be the same.
Let's solve the system by adding the two equations
F = (M + m) a (3)
a =
the friction force has the formula
fr = μ N
fr = μ (M + m) g
let's calculate
fr = 0.34 (2.0 + 0.250) 9.8
fr = 7.7 N
we substitute in equation 2
fr = m a
a = fr / m
a = 7.7 / 0.250
a = 30.8 m / s²
we substitute in equation 3
F = (2.0 + 0.250) 30.8
F = 69.3 N
