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gayaneshka [121]
2 years ago
3

Consider two bicycle riders, A and B. The two riders have equal masses Mrider A = Mrider B and their respective bicycles also ha

ve similar frames, Mframe A = Mframe B . Finally, the wheels of the two bicycles have equal masses Mwheel A = Mwheel B and equal radii R wheel A = R wheel B but different mass distributions: the wheels of bike A have most of their masses at the rims, Wheel A, while the wheels of bike B have their masses ‘spread’ evenly over the whole wheel area, Wheel B. The two cyclists travel at the same speed on level ground. They approach a low hill and decide to coast up instead of hard pedalling. At the top of the hill, which of the two bikes will have a larger speed? Assume no friction nor air resistance, and all the wheels roll on the ground without slipping.
Physics
1 answer:
Allisa [31]2 years ago
6 0

bika B.

because moment of inertia is lower in bike B.

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While ice skating, you unintentionally crash into a person. Your mass is 60 kg, and you are traveling east at 8.0 m/s with respe
kaheart [24]

Answer:

6.18 m/s

Explanation:

Roller skate collision

The final direction of the system (me=M + person=P) velocity vector is at an angle; Ф, to the direction running south to north. Apply the component form of the impulse-momentum equation, firstly;

x-axis component form (+x east);

P_{Miy} + p_{Piy} + j_{y}= P_{Mfy} +P_{pfy}

m_{Mu_{Miy}+ m_{pu_{piy}}+0=(m_{M}+m_{p})V_{f} sinФ

60 ·8 + 0 = (60 + 80)V_{f}sinФ

480 = 140V_{f} sinФ................. (I)

y-axis component form (+y north);

P_{Mix} + p_{Pix} + j_{x} = P_{Mfx}+ P_{pfx}

m_{Mu_{Mix}+ m_{pu_{pix}}+0=(m_{M}+m_{p})V_{f} cosФ

0 + 80.9 = (60 + 80)V_{f}cosФ

 720= 140V_{f}cosФ

140Vf=\frac{720}{cos}Ф......................................(2)

 Substituting (2) into (1) to give the angle;

 480 = 720tan Ф

Ф = arctan(0.67) =33.69°.......................(3)

Evaluating (1) with (3) gives the velocity magnitude

480 = 140Vfsin 33.69°

Vf=6.18 m/s

note 1:

This angle corresponds to a direction; 90° - 33.69° = 56.31° north of east.

 

7 0
2 years ago
A boy drags a suitcase along the ground with a force of 100 N. If the frictional force opposing the motion of the suitcase is 50
stira [4]
Fortunately, 'force' is a vector.  So if you know the strength and direction
of each force, you can easily addum up and find the 'resultant' (net) force.

When we talk in vectors, one newton forward is the negative of
one newton backward.   Hold that thought, while I slog through
the complete solution of the problem.


            (100 N forward) plus (50 N backward)

        =  (100 N forward) minus (50 N forward)

        =           50 N forward .

That's it.
Is there any part of the solution that's not clear ?

4 0
2 years ago
Because the soles of your shoes have cleats, you can exert a forward force of 100 N even on slippery ice. A 10-kg picnic cooler
Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

you must throw 3 snowballs

Explanation:

We can solve this exercise using the concepts of conservation of the moment, let's define the system as formed by the refrigerator and all the snowballs. Let's write the moment

Initial. Before bumping that refrigerator

          p₀ = n m v₀

Where n is the snowball number

Final. When the refrigerator moves

         pf = (n m + M) v

The moment is preserved because the forces during the crash are internal

        n m v₀ = (n m + M) v

        n m (v₀ - v) = M v

        n = M/m    v/(vo-v)

Let's look for the initial velocity of the balls, suppose the person throws them with the maximum force if it slides in the snow (F = 100N), let's use the second law and Newton

          F = m a

          a = F / m

The distance the ball travels from zero speed to maximum speed is the extension of the arm (x = 1 m), let's look kinematically for the speed of the balls when leaving the arm

          v₁² = v₀² + 2 a x

          v₁² = 0+ 2 (100/1) 1

          v₁ = 14.14 m / s

This is the initial speed for the crash

         v₀ = v = 14.14 m / s

  Let's calculate

           n = M/m   v/ (v₀-v)

           n = 10/1   3 / (14.14 -3)

          n = 2.7 balls

you must throw 3 snowballs

7 0
2 years ago
The blue curve is the plot of the data. The straight orange line is tangent to the blue curve at t = 40 s. A plot has the concen
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

  0.00325 moles/liter/second

Explanation:

The tangent line has a slope of (y2 -y1)/(x2 -x1) = (0.35-0.48)/(40-0) = -0.00325.

The rate of the reaction is about 0.00325 moles/liter/second.

_____

This is the rate of decrease of the concentration of A.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Electromagnetic radiation is emitted when a charged particle moves through a medium faster than the local speed of light. This r
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

to create the particle the speed must be greater than 2.25 10⁸ m / s

Explanation:

In this exercise we must use the relation of the index of refraction with the speed of light in a vacuum and a material medium

           n = c / v

where c is the speed of light in the vacuum, v the speed of light in the material medium and n the ratio of rafraccio

in this case they give us that the medium matter water them that has a refractive index of

              n = 1,333

we clear

          v = c / n

let's calculate

           v = 3 10⁸ / 1,333

           v = 2.25 10⁸ m / s

to create the particle the speed must be greater than 2.25 10⁸ m / s

6 0
2 years ago
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