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umka2103 [35]
2 years ago
15

What is the molar mass of citric acid (C6H8O7) and baking soda (NaHCO3)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mama L [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. 192.0 g/mol.

2. 84.0 g/mol.

Explanation:

  • <em>The molar mass is the mass of all the atoms in a molecule in grams per mole.</em>
  • <em>To calculate the molar mass of a molecule, we first obtain the atomic weights from the individual elements in a periodic table. We then count the number of atoms and multiply it by the individual atomic masses.</em>

<em></em>

<em>1. Molar mass of citric acid (C₆H₈O₇):</em>

<em>Molar mass of C₆H₈O₇ = 6(atomic mass of C) + 8(atomic mass of H) + 7(atomic mass of O)</em> = 6(12.0 g/mol) + 8(1.0 g/mol) + 7(16.0 g/mol) = <em>192.0 g/mol.</em>

<em>2. Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO₃):</em>

<em>Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = (atomic mass of Na) + (atomic mass of H) + (atomic mass of C) + 3(atomic mass of O) </em>= (23.0 g/mol) + (1.0 g/mol) + (12.0 g/mol) + 3(16.0 g/mol) = <em>84.0 g/mol.</em>

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We calculate for the amount of chromium metal in the reactant by,
                            = 350 x (mass of Cr2/mass of Cr2O3) 
                                 = 350 x (104/152) 
                                   = 239.47 grams
The amount of Cr metal in the product is only 213.2 grams. Thus, the percent yield.
                        percent yield = (213.2 grams/239.47) x 100%
                                             = 89%

4 0
2 years ago
a 9.84 ounces ingot of unknown metal is heated from 73.2 degrees fahrenheit - 191.2 degrees fahrenheit this requires 3.912 calor
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The SI unit of specific heat is J per gram per degree Celsius. Thus it follows that specific heat could be calculated in this way:

Specific Heat = Energy / (mass x change in temperature)

Thus,

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Specific Heat = 3.369 x 10^-3 cal/oz-˚F

6 0
2 years ago
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Sergio [31]

Answer:

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Explanation:

We have three states of matter;solid liquid and gas. Substances are found in these different states of matter according to the degree of energy and velocity of its particles. Highly energetic particles moving at high velocities are found in the gaseous state. Less energetic particles moving at lesser velocities due to intermolecular forces are found in the liquid state while particles with the least degree of freedom are found in the solid state. Solid particles do not translate but can vibrate or rotate about a fixed position.

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Explanation:

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