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Ymorist [56]
2 years ago
6

A lab technician needs to create 570.0 milliliters of a 2.00 M solution of magnesium chloride (MgCl2). To make this solution, ho

w many grams of magnesium chloride does the technician need?
Refer to the periodic table for help. Express your answer to three significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
love history [14]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

108.3g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of solution = 570mm = 0.57L (1000mm = 1L)

Molarity of solution = 2M

Unknown

Mass of MgCl₂

Solution

We first find the  number of moles in the given concentration of magnessium chloride using the expression below:

       Number of moles of MgCl₂= Molarity x volume = 2 x 0.57 = 1.14moles

Using this known moles, we can the unknown mass of MgCl₂ the technician would require:

       Mass of MgCl₂ required = number of moles of MgCl₂ x molar mass

Molar mass of MgCl₂:

Atomic mass of Cl = 35.5g

Atomic mass of Mg = 24g

MgCl₂ = 24 + (35.5x2) = 95gmol⁻¹

Mass of MgCl₂ required = 1.14mole x 95gmole⁻¹ = 108.3g

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V125BC [204]
Let's look at the molar weight of the answers: 
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NO2 is 46 
N2O is 44 
N2O4 is 124 

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You were given the liters (.120L) 
Std pressure is 1 atmosphere 
You&#x27;re looking for n, the number of moles 
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And r is the gas constant in liters-atm per mol kelvin 

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2 years ago
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Add electron dots and charges as necessary to show the reaction of potassium and bromine to form an ionic compound
S_A_V [24]

Explanation: Electron dot structures are the lewis dot structures which represent the number of valence electrons around an atom in a molecule.

The electronic configuration of potassium is [Ar]4s^1

Valence electrons of potassium are 1.

The electronic configuration of Bromine is [Ar]4s^24p^5

Valence electrons of bromine are 7.

These two elements form ionic compound.

Ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed from the complete transfer of electrons from one element to another element.

Here, one electron is released by potassium which is accepted by bromine element. In this process, Potassium becomes cation having +1 charge and Bromine become anion having (-1) charge.

The ionic equation follows:

K^++Br^-\rightarrow KBr

The electron dot structure is provided in the image below.

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2 years ago
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KengaRu [80]

Answer:

CaCl₂  

Step-by-step explanation:

The <em>empirical formula</em> is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.

The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles.

So, our job is to calculate the molar ratio of Ca to Cl.

Data:

Mass of Ca = 3.611 g

Mass of Cl = 6.389 g

Calculations

Step 1. <em>Calculate the moles of each element </em>

Moles of Ca = 3.611 g Ca × (1 mol Ca/(40.08 g Ca)= 0.090 10 mol Ca

Moles of Cl = 6.389 g Cl  

Step 2. <em>Calculate the molar ratio of the elements </em>

Divide each number by the smallest number of moles

Ca:Cl = 0.090 10:0.1802 = 1:2.000

Step 3. Round the molar ratios to the nearest integer

Ca:Cl = 1:2.000 ≈ 1:2


Step 4: <em>Write the empirical formula </em>

EF = CaCl₂

8 0
2 years ago
To gravimetrically analyze the silver content of a piece of jewelry made from an alloy of Ag and Cu, a student dissolves a small
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

Adding a solution containing an anion that forms an insoluble salt with only one of the metal ions.

Explanation:

The student have in solution Ag⁺ and Cu²⁺ ions but he just want to analyze the silver, that means he need to separate ions.

Centrifuging the solution to isolate the heavier ions <em>FALSE </em>Centrifugation allows the separation of a suspension but Ag⁺ and Cu²⁺ are both soluble in water.

Adding enough base solution to bring the pH up to 7.0 <em>FALSE </em>At pH = 7,0 these ions are soluble in water and its separation will not be possible.

Adding a solution containing an anion that forms an insoluble salt with only one of the metal ions <em>TRUE </em>For example, the addition of Cl⁻ will precipitate the Ag⁺ as AgCl(s) allowing its separation.

Evaporating the solution to recover the dissolved nitrates. <em>FALSE</em> . Thus, you will obtain the nitrates of these ions but will be mixed doing impossible its separation.

I hope it helps!

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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