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Sergio039 [100]
2 years ago
15

Estimate ΔG°rxn for the following reaction at 449.0 K. CH2O(g) + 2 H2(g) → CH4(g) + H2O(g) ΔH°= -94.9 kJ; ΔS°= -224.2 J/K

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sliva [168]2 years ago
7 0
This equation relates all three variables, so just plug in all of the given values. Don’t forget to convert deltaS into kJ/K because Gibbs free energy is measured in kJ. The K used in temperature cancels out the K in kJ/K, leaving only kJ as your units. Don’t forget sig figs!

You might be interested in
Place the following in correct sequence from simplest to most complex: 1. molecules 2. atoms 3. tissues 4. cells 5. organs
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

Simplest to complex

Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest or basic unit of any substance or thing. therefore, it is simplest among given.

Two or more atoms joined together to form molecules. Therefore, molecules are complex than atoms.

Cell is the basic unit of life and a cell is made of many molecules and compounds. So, cells are more complex than molecules.

Several cells organised in a definite way to form tissue, so tissues are group of cells and perform a definite function inside a living thing. So, tissues are more complex than cell.

Organs consist of several cells and tissues and perform a specific functions. Therefore, organs are the most complex structure among given.

Therefore order from simplest to complex is as follows:

Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs

6 0
2 years ago
Octane is a liquid component of gasoline. Given the following vapor pressures of octane at various temperatures, estimate the bo
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

110.8 ºC

Explanation:

To solve this problem we will make use of the Clausius-Clayperon equation:

lnP = - ΔHºvap/RT + C

where P is the pressure, ΔHºvap is the enthalpy of vaporization, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature, and C is a constant of integration.

Now this equation has a form y = mx + b where

y = lnP

x = 1/T

m = -ΔHºvap/R

Now we have to assume that ΔHºvap remains constant which is a good asumption given the narrow range of temperatures in the data ( 104-125) ºC

Thus what we have to do is find the equation of the best fit for this data using a  software as excel or your calculator.

T ( K)               1/T                  ln P

377               0.002653       5.9915

384              0.002604       6.2115

390              0.002564       6.3969

395              0.002532       6.5511

398              0.002513        6.6333

The best line has a fit:

y = -4609.5 x  + 18.218

with R² = 0.9998

Now that we have the equation of the line, we simply will substitute for a pressure of 496 mm in Leadville.

ln(496) = -4609.5(1/Tb) + 18.218

6.2066 = -4609.5(1/Tb) +18.218

⇒ 1/Tb = (18.218 - 6.2066)/4609.5 = 0.00261

Tb = 383.76 K  = (383.76 -273)K = 110.8 ºC

Notice we have touse up to 4 decimal places since rounding could lead to an erroneous answer ( i.e boiling temperature greater than 111, an impossibility given the data in the question). This is as a result of the value 496 mmHg so close to 500 mm Hg.

Perhaps that is the reason the question was flagged.

7 0
2 years ago
Hydrochloric acid (75.0 mL of 0.250 M) is added to 225.0 mL of 0.0550 M Ba(OH)2 solution. What is the concentration of the exces
Shalnov [3]

Answer:  The concentration of excess [OH^-] in solution is 0.017 M.

Explanation:

1. Molarity=\frac{moles}{\text {Volume in L}}

moles of HCl=Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=0.250\times 0.075=0.019moles

1 mole of HCl give = 1 mole of H^+

Thus 0.019 moles of HCl give = 0.019 mole of H^+

2. moles of Ba(OH)_2=Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=0.0550\times 0.225=0.012moles

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of Ba(OH)_2 gives = 2 moles of OH^-

Thus 0.012 moles of Ba(OH)_2 give = 2 \times 0.012=0.024 moles of OH^-

H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O

As 1 mole of H^+ neutralize 1 mole of OH^-

0.019 mole of H^+ will neutralize 0.019 mole of OH^-

Thus (0.024-0.019)= 0.005 moles of OH^- will be left.

[OH^-]=\frac{\text {moles left}}{\text {Total volume in L}}=\frac{0.005}{0.3L}=0.017M

Thus molarity of [OH^-] in solution is 0.017 M.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The common constituent in all acid solutions is
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

H+/H3O , H2O

Explanation:

The ability to be a proton donor is the Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids. The Lewis definition of an acid is an electron pair acceptor, which covers molecules liKE BF3

The ability to accept a pair of electrons is what is common to all acids, not the ability to be a proton donor.

All acid solutions contain hydronium ions (H3O+), hydroxide ions (OH-) and water molecules. Each different acid solution will then have an anion that is exclusive to that acid. For example, hydrochloric acid solution will contain all of the above and chloride ions (Cl-).

All acids contain the acidic substance dissolved in water. Water naturally dissociates to a small amount, creating hydronium and hydroxide ions. But most of the water remains as water molecules.

Then when we add an acid, like HCl, the oxygen on the water attracts the hydrogen from the HCl. The electrons in the covalent bond remain with the chlorine, giving it a negative charge and thus it becomes the chloride ion (Cl-). The hydrogen now has a positive charge and as said before, is attracted to the water (specifically the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen) to create hydronium ions.

This creates extra hydronium ions, making the solution acidic. But remember, there are still water molecules, hydroxide ions and the negative ion all in solution for all acids.

8 0
2 years ago
How does 0.5 m sucrose (molecular mass 342) solution compare to 0.5 m glucose (molecular mass 180) solution?
mash [69]

Answer : Both solutions contain 3.011 X 10^{23} molecules.

Explanation : The number of molecules of 0.5 M of sucrose is equal to the number of molecules in 0.5 M of glucose. Both solutions contain 3.011 x 10^{23} molecules.

Avogadro's Number is  N_{A} =  6.022 X 10^{23} which represents particles per mole and particles may be typically molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, etc.

Here, only molarity values are given; where molarity is a measurement of concentration in terms of moles of the solute per liter of solvent.

Since each substance has the same concentration, 0.5 M, each will have the same number of molecules present per liter of solution.

Addition of molar mass for individual substance is not needed. As if both are considered in 1 Liter they would have same moles which is 0.5.

We can calculate the number of molecules for each;

Number of molecules  = N_{A} X M;

∴  Number of molecules =  6.022 X 10^{23} X 0.5 mol/L X 1 L which will be  = 3.011 X 10^{23}

Thus, these solutions compare to each other in that they have not only the same concentration, but they will have the same number of solvated sugar molecules. But the mass of glucose dissolved will be less than the mass of sucrose.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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