Answer:
Positron emission
Explanation:
Positron emission involves the conversion of a proton to a neutron. This process increases the mass number of the daughter nucleus by 1 while its atomic number remains the same. The new neutron increases the number of neutrons present in the daughter nucleus hence the process increases the N/P ratio.
A positron is usually ejected in the process together with an anti-neutrino to balance the spins.
Answer:
(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)
(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)
(c) K⁺ (charge 1+)
(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)
(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)
(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)
Explanation:
To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.
(a) |
I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).
(b) Sr
Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).
(c) K
K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).
(d) N
N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).
(e) S
S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).
(f) In
In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).
2: <span>Volume V = a*b*c = 6.0*3.0*3.0 = 54.0 cm^3 density ρ = mass/volume = 146/54 = 2.70 g/cm^3
3: Volume = (27.8 -21.2) cm^3
mass = 22.4 g
density = 22.4/(27.8-21.2) g/cm^3
</span>
The weight in grams = 7.93 g
Given volume = 2.00
Given density = 0.242 g/
We need to find the Mass(weight) in grams.
To find the weight in grams we need to keep in mind that the volume and density must use the same volume unit for cancellation. So that the volume units will cancel out, leaving only the mass units.
The unit of given volume is
and unit of volume in density is
, so first we need to change the unit of volume from
to
so that the volume units will cancel out, leaving only the mass units.
1
= 16.39
(given conversion)

units get cancel out leaving the
unit.

Mass = Density X Volume.
Density = 0.242 g/
and Volume = 32.78 

Mass = 7.93 grams (g)