Elements are ionized because they aspire to be stable. The most stable form are the ones with full octet of electrons, the noble gases which consist of the last column in the periodic table. The rest of the elements either accept or readily donate electrons to conform to the electronic configuration that is the same with the nearest noble gas.
1. Potassium's nearest noble gas is Ar which is one electron fewer. So, when ionized, it donates 1 electron. Hence, K⁺.
2. The nearest noble gas for fluorine is Neon which is 1 electron more. Hence, it has to accept one more electron. Hence, F⁻.
Given that there is 48 liters of gasoline to be burned and that 45 kJ of energy is released per gram of gasoline burned, the amount of energy that the gasoline fuel produces can then be calculated, First, we convert 48 liters of gasoline to units of mass (grams) in order to use the given conversion of 45 kJ per gram of gasoline. To do this, we use the density of gasoline which is 0.77 g/mL. The following expression is then used:
48 L gasoline x 1000 mL/L x 0.77 g/mL x 45 kJ/g gasoline = 1663200 kJ
<span>The amount of energy produced by burning 48 L of gasoline was then determined to be 1663200 kJ. </span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Cheese, Meat, dough, Sauce
2.10 x 10^-10 M. Ans
pH + pOH = 14
Where, pOH is the power of hydroxide ion concentration and pH is the power of concetration of the H+ ion.
Now, pOH = 14 - 4.32
= 9.68
Now, the concentration of [H+] is 10-7 M, then pH is 7 and for [OH-] = 10-7 M, the pOH is also 7.
Now, pOH = -log[OH-]
[OH-] = 10^- pOH
= 10^-9.68
= 2.10 x 10^-10 M
