Answer: the answer is option (D). k[P]²[Q]
Explanation:
first of all, let us consider the reaction from the question;
2P + Q → 2R + S
and the reaction mechanism for the above reaction given thus,
P + P ⇄ T (fast)
Q + T → R + U (slow)
U → R + S (fast)
we would be applying the Rate law to determine the mechanism.
The mechanism above is a three step process where the slowest step seen is the rate determining step. From this, we can see that this slow step involves an intermediate T as reactant and is expressed in terms of a starting substance P.
It is important to understand that laws based on experiment do not allow for intermediate concentration.
The mechanism steps for the reactions in the question are given below when we add them by cancelling the intermediates on the opposite side of the equations then we get the overall reaction equation.
adding this steps gives a final overall reaction reaction.
2P + Q ------------˃ 2R + S
Thus the rate equation is given as
Rate (R) = K[P]²[Q]
cheers, i hope this helps
Answer:
40.3∘C
Explanation:
At planet B;
Water boils = 180∘C
Water freezes = 50∘C
In this planet the temperature difference = 180 - 50 = 130 compared to earth where the temperature difference is; 100 - 0 = 100
This means;
130 ∘C = 100 ∘C
x ∘C = 31 ∘C
x = 31 * 130 / 100
x = 40.3∘C
Answer:
The velocity of the particle is 2 m/s,
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as energy of the body due to its motion. It is given by :

Where :
m = mass of the object
v = velocity of the object
We have , particle with mass m and its kinetic energy is twice its mass.




And unit of velocity are m/s , so the velocity of the particle is 2 m/s.
Answer : The volume of solution will be 2.96 liters.
Explanation :
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.
Formula used :

In this question, the solute is NaF.
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:



Therefore, the volume of solution will be 2.96 liters.
Answer : The pressure in the flask after reaction complete is, 2.4 atm
Explanation :
To calculate the pressure in the flask after reaction is complete we are using ideal gas equation.

where,
P = final pressure in the flask = ?
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T = temperature = 
V = volume = 4.0 L
= moles of
= 0.20 mol
= moles of
= 0.20 mol
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:


Thus, the pressure in the flask after reaction complete is, 2.4 atm