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Tanya [424]
2 years ago
13

The temperature of the carbon dioxide atmosphere near the surface of venus is 475°c. calculate the average kinetic energy per mo

le of carbon dioxide molecules on venus. 2520 j/mol 5920 j/mol 4150 j/mol 5920 kj/mol 9330 j/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
harkovskaia [24]2 years ago
8 0
Answer: <span>9330 j/mol
</span>
The temperature of the gas is 475 ° Celcius which is equal to: 475 +273= 748 °K. The formula for kinetic energy of individual atoms would be

K= 3/2 * kB * T
If kB is 1.38 * 10^-23 J/K and 1 mol is made from 6.02*10^23 molecule, then the kinetic energy of 1 mol CO2 would be:
K= 3/2 * kB * T
K= 3/2 * 1.38 * 10^-23  * 748 * 6.02 *10^23 =9324 J/mol
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A 15.0-L rigid container was charged with 0.500 atm of kryp‑ ton gas and 1.50 atm of chlorine gas at 350.8C. The krypton and chl
Alecsey [184]

Answer: 32.94 g

Explanation: It's stoichiometry problem so balanced equation is required. The balanced equation is given below:

Kr+2Cl_2\rightarrow KrCl_4

From the balanced equation, krypton and chlorine react in 1:2 mol ratio. We will calculate the moles of each reactant gas using ideal gas law equation(PV = nRT) and then using mol ratio the limiting reactant is figured out that helps to calculate the amount of the product formed.

for Krypton, P = 0.500 atm and for chlorine, P = 1.50 atm

V = 15.0 L

T = 350.8 + 273 = 623.8 K

For krypton, n=\frac{0.500*15.0}{0.0821*623.8}

n = 0.146 moles

for chlorine, n=\frac{1.50*15.0}{0.0821*623.8}

n = 0.439

From the mole ratio, 1 mol of krypton reacts with 2 moles of chlorine. So 0.146 moles of krypton will react with 2 x 0.146 = 0.292 moles of chlorine.

Since 0.439 moles of chlorine are available, it is present in excess and hence the limiting reactant is krypton.

So, the amount of product formed is calculated from moles of krypton.

Molar mass of krypton tetrachloride is 225.61 gram per mol.

There is 1:1 mol ratio between krypton and krypton tetrachloride.

0.146molKr(\frac{1molKrCl_4}{molKr})(\frac{225.61gKrCl_4}{1molKrCl_4})

= 32.94 g of KrCl_4

So, 32.94 g of the product will form.

5 0
2 years ago
How many valence electrons are in chlorodifluoromethane
Elis [28]
<span>Well... first, let's recognize that the chemical formula for chlorodifluoromethane is CHClF2. Count out how many valence electrons there are. C = 4, H = 1, Cl = 7, F (X2) = 14. Total is 26. Let's put C as the central atom, and put the other elements surrounding it. Draw a pair of electrons beach each element and the central atom. Then fill the halogen elements with 3 pairs of electrons each to fill their octets. Count out how many dots you have. There should be 26, making this the correct lewis structure! Remember, hydrogen doesn't have a full octet, only a maximum of two electrons.</span>
7 0
2 years ago
Plseas help Calculate the amount of moles in 57.6 Liters of Carbon Dioxide.
slavikrds [6]
Convert 57.6 L to dm3 and divide it by 24
8 0
2 years ago
When the epoxide 2-vinyloxirane reacts with lithium dibutylcuprate, followed by protonolysis, a compound A is the major product
pshichka [43]

Answer:

A --- (E)-oct-2-en-1-o1

B ----(E)-oct-2-enal

Explanation:

See the attached file for the structure.

8 0
2 years ago
Consider the decomposition of the compound C5H6O3 as follows below. C5H6O3(g) → C2H6(g) + 3 CO(g) When a 5.63-g sample of pure C
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

K = 6.5 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

C₅H₆O₃ ⇄ C₂H₆ + 3CO

Use PV=nRT to find the initial pressure of C₅H₆O₃

P (2.50) = (0.0493) (0.08206) (473)

P = 0.78atm

C₅H₆O₃ ⇄ C₂H₆ + 3CO

0.78atm      0           0

0.78 - x        x           3x

1.63atm = 0.78 - x + x + 3x

P(total) = 0.288atm

C₅H₆O₃ = 0.78 - 0.288

             = 0.489atm

C₂H₆ = 0.288atm

CO = 0.846atm

K_p = \frac{0.288 * 0.864^3}{0.489}

     = 0.379

K = \frac{K_p}{RT^3}

K = \frac{0.379}{(0.0821 * 473)^3}

   = 6.5 × 10⁻⁶

7 0
2 years ago
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