answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
romanna [79]
3 years ago
11

Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the following balanced redox reaction (do not include state of matter in your answers): 2C

rO2−(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 6ClO−(aq) → 2CrO42−(aq) + 3Cl2(g) + 4OH−(aq) (a) Which species is being oxidized? (b) Which species is being reduced?
Chemistry
1 answer:
timurjin [86]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The specie which is oxidized is:- CrO_2^-

The specie which is reduced is:- ClO^-

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.

X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-

Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X

For the given chemical reaction:

2CrO_2^- + 6ClO^- + 2H_2O\rightarrow 2CrO_4^{2-} + 3Cl_2 + 4OH^-

The half cell reactions for the above reaction follows:

Oxidation half reaction:  CrO_2^- + 2H_2O + 4OH^-\rightarrow CrO_4^{2-} + 4H_2O + 3e^-

Reduction half reaction:  2ClO^- + 4H_2O + 2e^-\rightarrow Cl_2 + 2H_2O + 4OH^-

Thus, the specie which is oxidized is:- CrO_2^-

The specie which is reduced is:- ClO^-

You might be interested in
Hydrochloric acid (75.0 mL of 0.250 M) is added to 225.0 mL of 0.0550 M Ba(OH)2 solution. What is the concentration of the exces
Shalnov [3]

Answer:  The concentration of excess [OH^-] in solution is 0.017 M.

Explanation:

1. Molarity=\frac{moles}{\text {Volume in L}}

moles of HCl=Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=0.250\times 0.075=0.019moles

1 mole of HCl give = 1 mole of H^+

Thus 0.019 moles of HCl give = 0.019 mole of H^+

2. moles of Ba(OH)_2=Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=0.0550\times 0.225=0.012moles

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of Ba(OH)_2 gives = 2 moles of OH^-

Thus 0.012 moles of Ba(OH)_2 give = 2 \times 0.012=0.024 moles of OH^-

H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O

As 1 mole of H^+ neutralize 1 mole of OH^-

0.019 mole of H^+ will neutralize 0.019 mole of OH^-

Thus (0.024-0.019)= 0.005 moles of OH^- will be left.

[OH^-]=\frac{\text {moles left}}{\text {Total volume in L}}=\frac{0.005}{0.3L}=0.017M

Thus molarity of [OH^-] in solution is 0.017 M.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Fe3+(aq)+6H2O(l)⇌Fe(H2O)63+(aq) : F e 3 + ( a q ) + 6 H 2 O ( l ) ⇌ F e ( H 2 O ) 6 3 + ( a q ) : blank is the Lewis acid and bl
Tasya [4]

Answer:

Lewis acid- Fe3+

Lewis base- water molecule

Explanation:

Acids and bases have been defined in diverse ways. There have been definitions put forward by Arrhenius, Brownstead and Lowry as well as Lewis. Each definition his useful in its own way.

Lewis acids are lone pair acceptors such as metal ions. This implies that in the particular instance of this reaction, Fe3+ is the lewis acid.

Similarly, a Lewis base is a lone pair donor, all ligands are lone pair donors since they donate one or more lone pairs of electrons to Lewis acids. In the particular instance of this reaction, the Lewis base is the water molecule.

6 0
2 years ago
Give four different chemical meanings for the word element and an example of each
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer ;

-An element is a substance containing only one type of atom, for example; H2 or 02  (consisting of atoms that all have the same number of protons).

-Microscopic, single atom of that element

-Macroscopic, sample of that element large enough to weigh on a balance

- A substance that cannot be broken down chemically; e.g; sodium metal,

Explanation;

-An element is a substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons: another way of saying this is that all of a particular element's atoms have the same atomic number. Elements are chemically the simplest substances and hence cannot be broken down using chemical reactions.

-An element is uniquely determined by the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.

3 0
2 years ago
A tank holds 6.90 m3 of water. What is the volume in ft3? (3.28 ft = 1 m, Remember significant figures, but this answer does not
AleksAgata [21]

Volume of tank = 6.9 m^{3} (given)

Since, 1 m = 3.28 ft

So,  

1 m^{3} = 35.287 ft^{3}

For 6.9 m^{3}:

6.9\times 35.287 ft^{3} = 243.4803 ft^{3}

The significant rule for multiplication, states that the number of significant figures in the answer obtained by multiplication is determined by the value with the lowest number of significant digits.

Since, the minimum number of decimal places in the above multiplication operation is 1 so, the final result must be upto 1 decimal place only.

243.4803 ft^{3} \simeq 243.5 ft^{3}

Hence, volume in ft^{3} is 243.5.

5 1
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When 4.41g of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) react with 9.25g of barium hydroxide, water and insoluble barium phosphate form. [T/I-7] a
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when phosphoric acid reacts with barium hydroxide to form water and barium phosphate. This is a neutralization reaction.

H₃PO₄(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)

We will balance it using the trial and error method.

First, we will balance Ba atoms by multiplying Ba(OH)₂ by 3 and P atoms by multiplying H₃PO₄ by 2.

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)

Finally, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying H₂O by 6.

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • One mole of h2s gas escapes from a container by effusion in 77 seconds how long would it take one mole of nh3 gas to escape from
    10·2 answers
  • A sample of a compound containing only carbon and oxygen decomposes and produces 24.50g of carbon and 32.59g of oxygen. what is
    5·2 answers
  • the air we breathe is approximately 21% oxygen.atypical breath has a volume of 450 ml.how many grams of O2 are in a breath of ai
    12·1 answer
  • Safrole was once used as a flavoring in root beer, until it was banned in 1960. what is the vapor pressure of a solution prepare
    8·2 answers
  • Identify the examples of diffusion in the list below. Check all that apply.
    15·2 answers
  • Two gases, A and B, are at equilibrium in a sealed cylinder. Individually, gas A is colorless, while gas B is dark colored. The
    14·1 answer
  • An 8.50 L tire contains 0.552 mol of gas at a temperature of 305 K. What is the pressure (in atm and in psi) of the gas in the t
    14·2 answers
  • Which is not the purpose of using a paper towel to dab off your metal?
    10·1 answer
  • From left, an orange H, then 1 black dot above 1 orange dot, then a black O with 2 black dots both above and below, then 1 black
    5·2 answers
  • The reading on a speedometer represents the average velocity of the car. True False
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!