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zhenek [66]
2 years ago
12

Which is the stronger acid in each of the following pairs? Explain your reasoning.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Makovka662 [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is stronger acid to phenol

para-cyanophenol is stronger acid to meta-cyanophenol

o-fluorophenol is stronger acid to p-fluorophenol.

Explanation:

The PKa tool relative to Ph are used to contrast the pairs.

The pKa of phenol is 10. The pKa of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is 9.24

The pKa for meta-cyanophenol is 8.61 and the pKa for para-cyanophenol is 7.95. 

The pKa value of o-fluorophenol is 8.7, while that of the p-fluorophenol is 9.9. It's obvious that the inductive effect is more dominant at ortho-position, which results in a more acidic nature

The pKa is the pH value at which a chemical species will accept or donate a proton. The lower the pKa, the stronger the acid and the greater the ability to donate a proton in aqueous solution.

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A scientist measures the speed of sound in a monatomic gas to be 449 m/s at 20∘C. What is the molar mass of this gas?
Ivan

Answer:

The molar mass of the gas is 36.25 g/mol.

Explanation:

  • To solve this problem, we can use the mathematical relation:

ν = \sqrt{3RT/M}

Where, ν is the speed of light in a gas <em>(ν = 449 m/s)</em>,

R is the universal gas constant <em>(R = 8.314 J/mol.K)</em>,

T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin <em>(T = 20 °C + 273 = 293 K)</em>,

M is the molar mass of the gas in <em>(Kg/mol)</em>.

ν = \sqrt{3RT/M}

(449 m/s) = √ (3(8.314 J/mol.K) (293 K) / M,

<em>by squaring the two sides:</em>

(449 m/s)² = (3 (8.314 J/mol.K) (293 K)) / M,

∴ M = (3 (8.314 J/mol.K) (293 K) / (449 m/s)² = 7308.006 / 201601 = 0.03625 Kg/mol.

<em>∴ The molar mass of the gas is 36.25 g/mol.</em>


7 0
2 years ago
he concentration of a solute in a solution is greater than the maximum concentration that is predicted from the solute's solubil
dimaraw [331]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many liters of SO2 will be produced from 26.9L O2?
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

26.9 L SO₂

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

S(s) + O₂(g) = SO₂(g)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate volume ratio

For gases at the same conditions, the volume ratio is equal to the molar ratio. The volume ratio of O₂(g) to SO₂(g) is 1:1.

Step 3: Calculate the liters of SO₂ produced from 26.9 L of O₂

We will use the previously established volume ratio.

26.9 L O₂ × 1 L SO₂/1 L O₂ = 26.9 L SO₂

5 0
1 year ago
Enter the chemical equation 2H+(aq)+S2−(aq)→H2S(g). Express your answer as a chemical equation.
amm1812

Answer : The complete chemical equation is,

2H^+(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2S(aq)

Explanation :

As we know that, in a chemical equation the reacting species present on left side and the product formed present on right side and a right arrow inserted between the reactants and product that show a chemical reaction taking place.

In the chemical reaction, the phases of the substances are also included and subscripts and superscripts are also used for the numbers.

For the given chemical reaction, the balanced chemical equation including the phases, is given by:

2H^+(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2S(aq)

4 0
2 years ago
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Why did you blank with the 0.0020 M Fe(NO3)3 solution as opposed to just DI water? What does it do to your spectrum? What chemic
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

The cuvette was blank with the solution so that the spectrometer will only read the solute absorbance. This also ensures that the spectrometer will ignore other absorbance fluctuations that normally occur due to the chemical make-up of water. The spectrometer only considered the absorbance of FeNCS^{2+} as indicated on the spectrum. The reaction between the Fe^{3+} and the SCN^{-} are both clear liquids that form the orange liquid product  FeNCS^{2+} which creates the absorbance spectrum. Because the color of the solution is orange, it reflects this and similar colors while absorbing blueish hues. We can find the absorption of only the FeNCS^{2+} by pre-rinsing the cuvette with each solution we intend to measure before placing it in the spectrometer. Also, wipe each cuvette with a kimwipe to remove all fingerprints that could effect the data collection.

Explanation:

The cuvette was blank with the solution so that the spectrometer will only read the solute absorbance. This also ensures that the spectrometer will ignore other absorbance fluctuations that normally occur due to the chemical make-up of water. The spectrometer only considered the absorbance of FeNCS^{2+} as indicated on the spectrum.

3 0
2 years ago
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