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dmitriy555 [2]
2 years ago
15

What acid chloride would be needed to prepare the following ketone from benzene using a Friedel-Crafts acylation? Click the "dra

w structure" button to launch the drawing utility.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Paraphin [41]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

                    Benzoyl Chloride

Explanation:

                     Friedel-Craft Acylation is reaction utilized to add electrophiles (particularly carbonyl group) across double bonds of aromatic compounds.

In given case benzophenone is synthesized using benzene and benzoyl chloride.

Mechanism:

Step 1: In first step benzoyl chloride is treated with lewis acid to generate an electrophile i.e. oxo(phenyl)methylium.

Step 2: In the second step benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction and adds the electrophile.

Step 3: In last step the aromaticity of benzene is restored with the elimination of proton.

You might be interested in
How many moles of oxygen atoms are in 132.2 g of MgSO4?
zzz [600]

4.4moles of oxygen atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of MgSO₄ = 132.2g

Unknown:

Number of moles of oxygen atoms = ?

Solution:

The number of moles is the quantity of substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles.

 To solve for this;

 Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

Molar mass of MgSO₄ = 24 + 32 + 4(16) = 120g/mole

  Number of moles = \frac{132.2}{120} = 1.1 moles

In

     1 moles of MgSO₄ we have 4 moles of oxygen atoms

    1.1 moles of MgSO₄ contains 4 x 1.1 moles = 4.4moles of oxygen atoms

learn more:

number of moles  brainly.com/question/1841136

#learnwithBrainly

8 0
2 years ago
The concentration of C29H60 in summer rainwater is 34 ppb. Find the molarity of this compound in nanomoles per liter (nM).
Naya [18.7K]

Answer: The concentration of C29H60 in nM per liter is 83,33 nM/liter

Explanation: Let's start from the ppb definition: ppb means parts per billion. In terms of concentracion measuring this means micrograms of solute per liter of solution.

The algebraic expression would be:

<em>ppb [=] micrograms of compound/liter of solution</em>

We can assume that the solvent is water. The solute is dissolved in water and both create the C29H60 solution.

For the exercise we have 34 ppb of C29H60, that means 34 micrograms of C29H60 in one liter of solution. So, since now, we have to convert the units from the initial data to the required answer.

The respective procedure is in a attached file.  

5 0
1 year ago
Radioactive elements decay at a know rate known as half-life. Choose all of the correct statements concerning half-life. Carbon-
9966 [12]

Explanation:

Half life is simply the amount of time it takes for half of a substance to decompose.

Options;

- Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years. A 30 gram sample will be 10 grams after 5,730 years. This is incorrect. After 5730 years, 15g of the sample ought to remain.

- Nickel-59 has a half-life of 76,000 years. A sample would go through 3 half-lives in 228,000 years. This is correct. 3 * 76000 = 228,000

- Hafnium-182 has a half-life of 9 million years. A 38 gram sample would be 4.75 grams in 27 million years. This is incorrect. Mass after 3 half lives (27/9) = 9.5 (38 / 2 / 2)

- Iron-60 has a half-life of 1.5 million years. In 6 million years a 40 gram sample would be reduced to 10 grams. This is incorrect. Mass after 4 half lives (6 / 1.5) = 2.5 gram (40 / 2 / 2 /2 / 2)

- Lead-202 has a half-life of 52,500 years. The original sample must have been 120 grams if you have a 60 gram sample after 105,000 years. This is incorrect. Original sampe = 240 gram. So after 2 half lives (105,000/52500), mass left = 60 (240 / 2 /2)

6 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
A proton transfer reaction can occur when an aldehyde is placed in strong base, such as an alkoxide ion, producing an alcohol an
Pani-rosa [81]

Hi, you have not provided structure of the aldehyde and alkoxide ion.

Therefore i'll show a mechanism corresponding to the proton transfer by considering a simple example.

Explanation: For an example, let's consider that proton transfer is taking place between a simple aldehyde e.g. acetaldehyde and a simple alkoxide base e.g. methoxide.

The hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom adjacent to aldehyde group are most acidic. Hence they are removed by alkoxide preferably.

After removal of proton from aldehyde, a carbanion is generated. As it is a conjugated carbanion therefore the negative charge on carbon atom can conjugate through the carbonyl group to form an enolate which is another canonical form of the carbanion.

All the structures are shown below.

7 0
2 years ago
An aqueous solution of licl is 34.0 % licl. what mass of water is present in 250.0 g of the solution? (density of water is 1.00
adell [148]
<span>If the aqueous solution is 34% Licl then it is 100 - 34% water = 66% From the calculation we've found out that it is 66% water. Then we need to find the weight from a 250 g solution. 66/100 * 250 = 165g Hence it is 165g</span>
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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