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Fiesta28 [93]
2 years ago
15

a metal worker uses a cutting torch that operates by reacting acetylene gas, C2H2(g), with oxygen gas, O2(g), as shown in the un

balanced equation below: C2H2(g)=O2(g)= CO2(g) = H2O(g) = heat determine the mass of 25 moles of acetylene (gram-formula mass = 26 g/mol
Chemistry
2 answers:
harkovskaia [24]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

650 grams

Explanation:

Given that acetylene gas reacts with oxygen to produce caobon dioxide, water and heat and the unbalnced equation is

C_2H_2(g)+O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g) + H_2O(g)+ heat

Gram-formula mass of C_2H_2= 26 g/mol

So, mass of 1 mole of acelylene is 26 grams

Therefore, mass of 25 moles of acelylene=25x26=650 grams

Hence, the mass of 25 moles of acelylene is 650 grams

erastova [34]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

650

Explanation:

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A kettle of water is at 14.5°C. Its temperature is then raised to 50.0°C by supplying it with 5,680 joules of heat. The specific
Tamiku [17]

Answer:- 38.2 g.

Solution:- The equation used for solving this type of calorimetry problems is:

q=mc\Delta T

where, q is the heat energy, m is mass, c is specific heat and delta T is the change in temperature.

Water temperature is increasing from 14.5 degree C to 50.0 degree C.

\Delta T=50.0-14.5  = 35.5 degree C

q is given as 5680 J and specific heat value is 4.186\frac{J}{g.^0C} .

The equation could be rearranged for m as:

m=\frac{q}{c*\Delta T}

Let's plug in the values in it:

m=\frac{5680}{4.186*35.5}

m = 38.2 g

So, the mass of water in the kettle is 38.2 g.


4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You are experimenting on the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium iodide
erica [24]

Answer is "B - 700,000".<span>

<span>Kinetic energy of a single particle (atom or molecule)<span> is directly proportional to its temperature according to the following equation.</span></span>
           KE = (3kT)/2

<span>Where </span>KE<span> is the kinetic energy of a single atom/molecule (</span>J<span>), </span>k<span> is the Boltzmann constant (</span>1.381 × 10</span>⁻²³ J/K<span>) and </span>T<span> is the temperature (</span>K<span>) </span><span>

When temperature increases, then the kinetic energy increases.

<span>If kinetic energy of atoms increases, then there will be more motions which create many collisions.</span></span>

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
En un balneario necesitan calentarse 1 millón de litros de agua anuales, subiendo la temperatura desde 15 ºC a 50 ºC y para ello
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

a) m_{CH_4}=2630kg

b) 1657 €

Explanation:

Hola,

a) En este problema, vamos a considerar el millón de litros de agua anuales, ya que con ellos podemos calcular el calor requerido para dicho calentamiento, sabiendo que la densidad del agua es de 1 kg/L:

Q_{H_2O}=m_{H_2O}Cp(T_2-T_1)=1x10^6LH_2O*\frac{1kgH_2O}{1LH_2O}*4.18\frac{kJ}{kg\°C}(50-15) \°C\\Q_{H_2O}=146.3x10^6kJ

Luego, usamos la entalpía de combustión del metano para calcular su requerimiento en kilogramos, sabiendo que la energía ganada por el agua, es perdida por el metano:

Q_{H_2O}=-Q_{CH_4}=-146.3x10^5kJ=m_{CH_4}\Delta _cH_{CH_4}

m_{CH_4}= \frac{Q_{CH_4}}{\Delta _cH_{CH_4}} =\frac{-146.3x10^5kJ}{-890kJ/molCH_4} *\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4} \\\\m_{CH_4}=2630112.36g=2630kg

b) En este caso, consideramos que a condiciones normales de 1 bar y 273 K, 1 metro cúbico de metano cuesta 0,45 €, con esto, calculamos las moles de metano a dichas condiciones:

n_{CH_4}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1atm*1000L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K} =44.67mol

Con ello, los kilogramos de metano que cuestan 0,45 €:

44.67molCH_4*\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4}*\frac{1kg}{1000g} =0.715kgCH_4

Luego, aplicamos la regla de tres:

0.715 kg ⇒ 0.45 €

2630 kg ⇒ X

X = (2630 kg x 0.45 €) / 0.715 kg

X = 1657 €

Regards.

3 0
2 years ago
A sample of the chiral molecule limonene is 79% enantiopure. what percentage of each enantiomer is present? what is the percent
Degger [83]

Answer :  The % of (+) limonene isomer = 79%


                The % of (-) limonene isomer = 0%


                The % of enantiomeric excess = 58%


Explanation :   Enantiomeric excess (ee) is the measurement of purity used for chiral substances.


Given,


% of pure limonene enantiomer = The % of (+) limonene isomer = 79%


Therefore, The % of (-) limonene isomer = 0%


Formula used :  

\%(+)\text{ isomer}=\frac{ee}{2}+50\%


Where,         ee → enantiomeric excess


Now, put all the values in above formula, we get the value of enantiomeric excess (ee).


     {ee}=\frac{\%(+)-50\%}{2}


            =\frac{79\%-50\%}{2}


              = 58%



7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a zero order reaction has a rate constant k of 0.0416Mmin and an initial concentration of 2.29 M, what will be its concentrat
babymother [125]

Answer:

The concentration after 20 mins is 0.832 M

Explanation:

Zero order rate law is given by;

R = K [A₀]⁰

A zero order reaction, rate is independent of the initial concentration

R = K

Where;

R is the rate of reaction

K is the rate constant = 0.0416 M/min

Since R = K,

Then, R = 0.0416 M/min

After 20 min, the concentration will be;

A = Rt

A = (0.0416 M/min)(20 min)

A = 0.832 M

Therefore, the concentration after 20 mins is 0.832 M

7 0
2 years ago
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