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olga2289 [7]
2 years ago
8

How many atoms of Mg are present in 97.22 grams of Mg?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lostsunrise [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is given that mass of Mg is 97.22 g and it is known that molar mass of Mg is 24.305 g/mol.

So, calculate the number of moles as follows.

          No. of moles = \frac{mass given in grams}{Molar mass}

                                 = \frac{97.22 g}{24.305 g/mol}  

                                 = 4 mol

Also, it is known that 1 mole has 6.023 \times 10^{23} atoms/mol. Therefore, calculate the number of atoms in 4 mol as follows.

               4 mol \times 6.023 \times 10^{23} atoms/mol

               = 24.08 \times 10^{23} atoms

or,            = 2.408 \times 10^{23} atoms

Thus, we can conclude that there are 2.408 \times 10^{23} atoms in 97.22 grams of Mg.

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