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inessss [21]
2 years ago
14

Diamond has an index of refraction of 2.419. What is the critical angle for internal reflection inside a diamond that is in liqu

id of index of refraction n=2? A) 15.4° B) 55.8° C) 26° D) 20° E) 39°
Physics
1 answer:
Anestetic [448]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B) 55.8°

Explanation:

n₁ = Refractive index of liquid = 2

n₂ = Refractive index of diamond = 2.419

Here it can be seen that the light ray is in the more dense medium and approaching the less dense medium which is a case of total internal reflection.

Critical angle

\theta_r=sin^{-1}\frac{n_1}{n_2}\\\Rightarrow \theta_r=sin^{-1}\frac{2}{2.419}\\\Rightarrow \theta_r=sin^{-1}0.826\\\Rightarrow \theta_r=55.7701^{\circ}

∴ Critical angle is 55.8°

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What is the binding energy (in J/mol or kJ/mol) of an electron in a metal whose threshold frequency for photoelectrons is 2.50 u
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

binding energy is 99771 J/mol

Exlanation:

given data

threshold frequency = 2.50 ×  10^{14} Hz

solution

we get here binding energy using threshold frequency of the metal that is express as

E=h\nu_{o}    ..................1

here E is the energy of electron per atom E=\frac{x}{N}  and h is plank constant i.e. 6.626\times10^{-34} Js  and x is  binding energy

and here N is the Avogadro constant = 6.023\times10^{23}

so E will \frac{x}{6.023\times10^{23}}  

E = 3.19\times10^{-19}  J  

so put value in equation 1 we get

\frac{x}{6.023\times10^{23}} = 2.50 ×  10^{14} × 6.626\times10^{-34} Js  

solve it we get

x = 99770.99

so  binding energy is 99771 J/mol

4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by Mars on a 80 kg human standing on the surface of Mars. (The mass o
insens350 [35]

Answer:

295.42 N

Explanation:

From Newton's law of universal gravitation.

F = Gmm'/r².................. Equation 1

Where F = Gravitational force, G = Universal constant, m = mass of the human, m' = mass of mass, r = radius of mass.

Given: m = 80 kg, m' = 6.4×10²³ kg, r = 3.4×10⁶ m.

Constant: G = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/Kg²

Substitute into equation 1

F =  6.67×10⁻¹¹(80)(6.4×10²³ )/( 3.4×10⁶)²

F = 3415.04×10¹²/(11.56×10¹²)

F = 3415.04/11.56

F = 295.42 N

Hence the gravitational force =  295.42 N

5 0
2 years ago
What is the speed of a beam of electrons when the simultaneous influence of an electric field of 1.56×104v/m and a magnetic fiel
sashaice [31]

1) 3.38\cdot 10^6 m/s

When both the electric field and the magnetic field are acting on the electron normal to the beam and normal to each other, the electric force and the magnetic force on the electron have opposite directions: in order to produce no deflection on the electron beam, the two forces must be equal in magnitude

F_E = F_B\\qE = qvB

where

q is the electron charge

E is the magnitude of the electric field

v is the electron speed

B is the magnitude of the magnetic field

Solving the formula for v, we find

v=\frac{E}{B}=\frac{1.56\cdot 10^4 V/m}{4.62\cdot 10^{-3} T}=3.38\cdot 10^6 m/s

2) 4.1 mm

When the electric field is removed, only the magnetic force acts on the electron, providing the centripetal force that keeps the electron in a circular path:

qvB=m\frac{v^2}{r}

where m is the mass of the electron and r is the radius of the trajectory. Solving the formula for r, we find

r=\frac{mv}{qB}=\frac{(9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg)(3.38\cdot 10^6 m/s)}{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C)(4.62\cdot 10^{-3}T)}=4.2\cdot 10^{-3} m=4.1 mm

3) 7.6\cdot 10^{-9}s

The speed of the electron in the circular trajectory is equal to the ratio between the circumference of the orbit, 2 \pi r, and the period, T:

v=\frac{2\pi r}{T}

Solving the equation for T and using the results found in 1) and 2), we find the period of the orbit:

T=\frac{2\pi r}{v}=\frac{2\pi (4.1\cdot 10^{-3} m)}{3.38\cdot 10^6 m/s}=7.6\cdot 10^{-9}s

7 0
2 years ago
At what height h above the ground does the projectile have a speed of 0.5v?
maw [93]

Answer:

h=\dfrac{3v^2}{8g}

Explanation:

It is given that,

Speed of the projectile is 0.5 v. Let h is the height above the ground. Using the first equation of motion to find it.

v=u+at

v=u-gt

Initial speed of the projectile is v and final speed is 0.5 v.

0.5v=v-gt

t=\dfrac{v}{2g}

g is the acceleration due to gravity

Let h is the height above the ground. Using the second equation of motion as :

h=vt-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

h=v\dfrac{v}{2g}-\dfrac{1}{2}g(\dfrac{v}{2g})^2

h=\dfrac{3v^2}{8g}

So, the height of the projectile above the ground is \dfrac{3v^2}{8g}. Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0
1 year ago
What is the current through a 25 ohm resistor connected to a 5.0 V power supply? a 0.20 A b 5.0 A c 25 A d 30 A
zysi [14]
~Formula: Voltage= current• resistance
(V= Ir)
~Using this formula, plug in the numbers from the equation into the formula
~5=25i
~Now you have a one-step equation
~Divide by 25 on both sides and you should get your answer:
~I= 0.2 (which means current is 0.2)
8 0
1 year ago
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