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navik [9.2K]
2 years ago
11

Assume Atlantic Fish sells 3,200 pounds of fish per month at a price of $2.90 a pound. The variable cost per pound is $2.22. Cur

rently, the firm has a cash-only sales policy. The firm is considering changing to a net 30 credit policy. The monthly required return is 1.2 percent. What does the new level of sales need to be to break-even on the switch
Business
1 answer:
blsea [12.9K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The break-even level of sales is equal to 3372.64 pounds.

Explanation:

The quantity of fish sold per month is 3,200 pounds.

The price of fish is $2.90/pound.

The variable cost per pound is $2.22.

The monthly required return is 1.2%.

Contribution per unit will be

=Selling Price-Variable Cost

=$2.9-$2.22

=$0.68 per unit

Loss on account of changing to net 30 policy

=Quantity*Selling Price*required return

=Quantity*$2.9*1.2%

To break even, excess Contribution should be equal to loss on policy change

or,

Here, we assume quantity to be X

(X-3200)*$0.68 = X*$2.9*1.2%

(X-3200)*19.54= X

18.54X=$62,528.74

X=\frac{62,528.74}{18.54}

X=3372.64 pounds

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Answer:

1. Preparing Contribution Income statement

Sales = 40,000 units X $42.60 =                                                $1,704,000

Less: Variable Costs

Direct Material = $11 X 40,000 =                                 $440,000

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This difference is because of Fixed Manufacturing Overheads

Under Absorption costing Fixed Manufacturing Overheads charged = $196,000  ÷ 49,000 units = $4 per unit X 40,000 units = $160,000 whereas in contribution statement it is charged fully.

Under absorption costing even fixed costs are charged based on the number of units produced, whereas in income statement is it charged completely irrespective of the units produced as that value is fixed and cannot be avoided on per unit basis.

Difference = $404,000 - $368,000 = $36,000

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In case cost of fixed manufacturing overhead is reduced by $36,000 then profit will be increased to $368,000 + $36,000 = $404,000 same as of absorption costing.

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