Answer:
a) When its length is 23 cm, the elastic potential energy of the spring is
0.18 J
b) When the stretched length doubles, the potential energy increases by a factor of four to 0.72 J
Explanation:
Hi there!
a) The elastic potential energy (EPE) is calculated using the following equation:
EPE = 1/2 · k · x²
Where:
k = spring constant.
x = stretched lenght.
Let´s calculate the elastic potential energy of the spring when it is stretched 3 cm (0.03 m).
First, let´s convert the spring constant units into N/m:
4 N/cm · 100 cm/m = 400 N/m
EPE = 1/2 · 400 N/m · (0.03 m)²
EPE = 0.18 J
When its length is 23 cm, the elastic potential energy of the spring is 0.18 J
b) Now let´s calculate the elastic potential energy when the spring is stretched 0.06 m:
EPE = 1/2 · 400 N/m · (0.06 m)²
EPE = 0.72 J
When the stretched length doubles, the potential energy increases by a factor of four to 0.72 J
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the efficiency formula;
Efficiency = Work done by the machine (output)/work done on the machine (input) ×100%
Efficiency =w/50 ×100
90 = 100w/50
Cross multiply
90×50 = 100W
4500 = 100W
W = 4500/100
W = 45Joules
Hence the lever does 45Joules of work on its load
2) Mechanical Advantage= Load/Effort
Given
MA = 4
Load = 500N
4 = 500/Effort
Effort = 500/4
Effort =125N
Hence the effort required to lift the load is 125N
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
given
R = 1.5 cm
object distance, u = 1.1 cm
focal length of the ball, f = -R/2
= -1.5/2
= -0.75 cm
let v is the image distance
use, 1/u + 1/v = 1/f
1/v = 1/f - 1/u
1/v = 1/(-0.75) - 1/(1.1)
v = -0.446 cm <<<<<---------------Answer
magnification, m = -v/u
= -(-0.446)/1.1
= 0.405 <<<<<<<<<---------------Answer
The image is virtual
The image is upright
given
R = 1.5 cm
object distance, u = 1.1 cm
focal length of the ball, f = -R/2
= -1.5/2
= -0.75 cm
let v is the image distance
use, 1/u + 1/v = 1/f
1/v = 1/f - 1/u
1/v = 1/(-0.75) - 1/(1.1)
v = -0.446 cm <<<<<---------------Answer
magnification, m = -v/u
= -(-0.446)/1.1
= 0.405 <<<<<<<<<---------------Answer
Kindly check the diagram in the attached image below.
Answer:
Pressure difference between Top and Bottom of the cylinder is given as
Explanation:
As we know that the force due to pressure is balanced by the weight of the cylinder
So we will have
so we have
so we have
so we have
Answer:
they meet from point o at distance 50.46 m and time taken is 11.6 seconds
Explanation:
given data
acceleration = 0.75 m/s²
speed B = 6 m/s
time B = 20 s
to find out
when and where the vehicles passed each other
solution
we consider here distance = x , when they meet after o point
and time = t for meet point z
we find first Bus B distance for 20 s ec
distance B = velocity × time
distance B = 6 × 20
distance B = 120 m
so
B take time to meet is calculate by distance formula
distance = velocity × time
120 - x = 6 × t
x = 120 - 6t .................1
and
distance of A when they meet by distance formula
distance = ut + 1/2 × at²
here u is initial speed = 0 and t is time
x = 0 + 1/2 × 0.75 × t²
x = 0.375 × t² .............2
so from equation 1 and 2
0.375 × t² = 120 - 6t
t = 11.6
so time is 11.6 second
and
distance from point o from equation 2
x = 0.375 (11.6)²
x = 50.46
so distance from point o is 50.46 m
