Let's find the electron configuration of each atom
Atom atomic number electron configuration
Bo 5 1s2 2s2 2p
F 9 1s2 2s2 2p5
Na 11 1s2 s2 2p6 3s
K 19 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s
The spherically shaped orbitals are the s orbitals.
You can se in the table that I wrote above that sodium has 2 electrons at 1s, 2 electrons at 2s and 1 electron at 3s orbitals, that is a total of five electrons at s (spherically shaped orbtials).
So the answer is the option A) sodium.
Answer:
0.11 mol
Explanation:
<em>This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): CH₃CO₂H. An analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 0.054 moles of oxygen in a sample of acetic acid. How many moles of hydrogen are in the sample?</em>
Step 1: Given data
- Formula of acetic acid: CH₃CO₂H
- Moles of oxygen in the sample of acetic acid: 0.054 moles
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the chemical formula of acetic acid, the molar ratio of H to O is 4:2.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of atoms of hydrogen
We will use the theoretical molar ratio for acetic acid.
0.054 mol O × (4 mol H/2 mol O) = 0.11 mol H
Answer:
Explanation:
attached here is the diagram representing the structure
First one. Coefficients are numbers that balance the equation, just like if there is an equation in math where 1=2, you need to multiply 1 by 2 to make that equation true. That's a nice jingle you can remember.
Answer:
1.822 g of magnesium hydroxide would be produced.
Explanation:
Balanced reaction: 
Compound Molar mass (g/mol)
NaOH 39.997
95.211
58.3197
So, 2.50 g of NaOH =
mol of NaOH = 0.0625 mol of NaOH
4.30 g of
=
mol of
= 0.0452 mol of 
According to balanced equation-
2 mol of NaOH produce 1 mol of
So, 0.0625 mol of NaOH produce
mol of NaOH or 0.03125 mol of NaOH
1 mol of
produces 1 mol of
So, 0.0452 mol of
produce 0.0452 mol of
As least number of moles of
are produced from NaOH therefore NaOH is the limiting reagent.
So, amount of
would be produced = 0.03125 mol
=
g
= 1.822 g