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Paraphin [41]
2 years ago
12

How many grams of water can be cooled from 41 ∘c to 19 ∘c by the evaporation of 62 g of water? (the heat of vaporization of wate

r in this temperature range is 2.4 kj/g. the specific heat of water is 4.18 j/g⋅k.)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vsevolod [243]2 years ago
8 0
62 g of water are vaporized and the energy required is 2.4 kJ/g

So 62g x 2.4 kJ/g = 148.8 kJ or 148,800 Joules 

Q = mCΔT
Q is energy in joules, m is mass of water, C is the specific heat, delta T is change in temp

148,800 = m(4.18)(41 - 19) = 1618g or 1.6 kg of water

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The question is on the pic, thanks :)
Inessa05 [86]
It’s the BOA not the dog or kangaroo
8 0
1 year ago
What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 15.00 mL of 0.100 M HCl with 50.00 mL of 0.100 M KOH? Assume that the volumes of the
denis23 [38]

Answer:

The correct answer is: pH = 12.73

Explanation:

The <em>neutralization reaction</em> between HCl and KOH is given by the following chemical equation:

HCl + KOH ⇒ KCl + H₂O

Since HCl is a strong acid and KOH is a strong base, HCl is completely dissociated into H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions, whereas KOH is dissociated completely into K⁺ and OH⁻ ions.

For acids, the number of equivalents is given by the moles of H⁺ ions (in this case: 1 equivalent per mol of HCl). For bases, the number of equivalents is given by the moles of OH⁻ ions (in this case: 1 equivalent per mol of KOH).

The H⁺ ions from HCl will react with OH⁻ ions of KOH to give H₂O. The pH is calculated from the difference between the equivalents of H⁺ and OH⁻:

equivalents of H⁺= volume HCl x Molarity HCl

                            = (15.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL) x 0.100 mol/L

                            = 1.5 x 10⁻³ eq H⁺

equivalents of OH⁻= volume KOH x Molarity KOH

                               = (50.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL) X 0.100 mol/L

                               = 5 x 10⁻³ eq OH⁻

There are more OH⁻ ions than H⁺ ions. The excess of OH⁻ (that did not react with H⁺ ions) is calculated as follows:

OH⁻ ions= (5 x 10⁻³ eq OH⁻) -  (1.5 x 10⁻³ eq H⁺) = 3.5 x 10⁻³ eq OH⁻= 3.5 x 10⁻³ moles OH⁻  

As the volumes of the solutions are additive, the total volume of the solution is:

V= 15.0 mL + 50.0 mL = 65.0 mL= 0.065 L

So, the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution is given by:

[OH⁻] = moles OH⁻/V= (3.5 x 10⁻³ moles OH⁻)/0.065 L = 0.054 mol/L = 0.054 M  

From  [OH⁻], we can calculate pOH:

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log (0.054) = 1.27

Finally, we know that pH + pOH= 14; so we calculate pH:

pH= 14 - pOH = 14 - 1,27 =  12.73                                                            

8 0
3 years ago
If Co(NH3)63+ has a λmax at 440 nm, calculate ΔE for the complex. A) 2.72 x 10-4 kJ/mol B) 4.52 x 10-2 kJ/mol C) 2.72 x 10 2 kJ/
riadik2000 [5.3K]

<u>Answer:</u> The energy of the complex is 2.72\times 10^2kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the energy of the complex, we use the equation given by Planck which is:

\Delta E=\frac{N_Ahc}{\lambda}

where,

\lambda = Wavelength of the complex = 440nm=4.40\times 10^{-7}m    (Conversion factor:  1m=10^9nm )

h = Planck's constant = 6.624\times 10^{-34}Js

c = speed of light = 3\times 10^8m/s

N_A = Avogadro's number = 6.022\times 10^{23}

\Delta E = energy of the complex

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta E=\frac{6.022\times 10^{23}\times 6.624\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{4.40\times 10^{-7}}\\\\\Delta E=2.72\times 10^{5}J=2.72\times 10^2kJ

Conversion factor used:  1 kJ = 1000 J

Hence, the energy of the complex is 2.72\times 10^2kJ

5 0
2 years ago
Use the conversion factor 1amu=6.66054 x 10^-24 to answer the following questions.. . a) 1.674 x 10^-24 g of neutrons is how man
Wewaii [24]
A.) The conversion factor is 1 amu = 1.66054 ^{-24}g

To know how many amu in 1.674x10^{-24}g grams of neutrons:
1.674x10^{-24}g ( \frac{x (amu) }{ 1.66054x10^{-24} g)}

=1.00811 amu

b.) The mass in grams of one lithium ion which has an atomic weight of 6.94 amu.

6.94 amu (\frac{6.66054 ^{-24} g}{1 amu}) = 4.62241x10 ^{23} g

c.) How many amu in 6.492x10^-23g potassium?

6.492x10^{-23}g ( \frac{x (amu) }{ 1.66054x10^{-24}g }) = 39.0957 amu


6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Student Exploration: Collision Theory Vocabulary: activated complex, catalyst, chemical reaction, concentration, enzyme, half-li
Alika [10]

Answer:

1. Hot water

2. A pile of wood shavings

Explanation:

Sugar can dissolve more quickly in hot water than in cold water because there is more energy in hot water molecules. Because they are moving faster, they have more energy to break the bonds that hold sugar together. There is also more energy available to break the hydrogen bonds that hold water together.

Wood shavings have a greater contact surface than the solid hunk of wood, which is why they have a higher calorific value and then they will catch fire more easily.

4 0
2 years ago
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