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VladimirAG [237]
2 years ago
11

A block slides on a table pulled by a string attached to a hanging weight. In case 1 the block slides without friction and in ca

se 2 there is kinetic friction between the sliding block and the table. In which case is the tension in the string the biggest? Please explain.
Physics
2 answers:
ycow [4]2 years ago
7 0

The tension in the string with friction would be the biggest because of the involvement of the force of gravity. This would result in that the friction force that is acting on the system. There is no friction in the frictionless system, and only the force of gravity is relevant.

ankoles [38]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

In case 2

Explanation:

Thinking process:

The friction is a force that tends to oppose motion.

In case 1, the block slides without friction. This means that the surface is a smooth surface. Thus, the net force needed to pull the string is minimal.

In case 2, there is kinetic friction between the sliding block and the table. Now, the kinetic friction is given by the formula:

F = \muN\mu N

where, \mu = coefficient of friction and N = normal force.

Thus, the net force needed:

F_{net} = F_{pull} - \mu N

Thus, the force is larger in case 2.

Therefore, the tension is larger in case 2.

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Answer:

60*12.0= 720 = v/60 * 12.0 squared which is 1,728

Explanation:

Horizontal velocity component: Vx = V * cos(α)

5 0
2 years ago
The average mass of an automobile in the United States is about 1.440x10^6 g express this mass in kilograms
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From the problem statement, this is a conversion problem. We are asked to convert from units of grams to units of kilograms. To do this, we need a conversion factor which would relate the different units involved. We either multiply or divide this certain value to the original measurement depending on what is asked. From literature, we will find that 1000 grams is equal to 1 kilogram. We use this as follows:

<span> 1.440x10^6 g ( 1 kg / 1000 g ) = 1440 kg</span><span>
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8 0
2 years ago
A uniform sphere with mass M and radius R is rotating with angular speed ω1 about a frictionless axle along a diameter of the sp
liq [111]

Answer:

W_2=\sqrt{\frac{3}{5} }W_1

Explanation:

For the first ball, the moment of inertia and the kinetic energy is:

I_1 =\frac{2}{5}MR^2

K_1 = \frac{1}{2}IW_1^2

So, replacing, we get that:

K_1 = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{2}{5}MR^2)W_1^2

At the same way, the moment of inertia and kinetic energy for second ball is:

I_2 =\frac{2}{3}MR^2

K_2 = \frac{1}{2}IW_2^2

So:

K_2 = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{2}{3}MR^2)W_2^2

Then, K_2 is equal to K_1, so:

K_2 = K_1

\frac{1}{2}(\frac{2}{3}MR^2)W_2^2 = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{2}{5}MR^2)W_1^2

\frac{1}{3}MR^2W_2^2 = \frac{1}{5}MR^2W_1^2

\frac{1}{3}W_2^2 = \frac{1}{5}W_1^2

Finally, solving for W_2, we get:

W_2=\sqrt{\frac{3}{5} }W_1

5 0
2 years ago
Two lasers, one red (with wavelength 633.0 nm) and the other green (with wavelength 532.0 nm), are mounted behind a 0.150-mm sli
Orlov [11]

Answer:

a.3.20m

b.0.45cm

Explanation:

a. Equation for minima is defined as: sin \theta=\frac{m\lambda}{\alpha}

Given m=3,\lambda=6.33\times 10^-^7 and \alpha=0.00015:

#Substitute our variable values in the minima equation to obtain \theta:

\theta=sin^-^1 (\frac{3\times 6.33\times 10^-^7}{0.00015})\\\\\theta=0.01266rad

#draw a triangle to find the relationship between \theta, y \ and L.

tan(\theta)=y/L               #where y=4.05cm

L=y/tan(\theta)=3.20

Hence the screen is 3.20m from the split.

b.  To find the closest minima for green(the fourth min will give you the smallest distance)

#Like with a above, the minima equation will be defined as:

sin \theta=\frac{m\lambda}{\alpha}, where m=4 given that it's the minima with the smallest distance.

sin \theta=\frac{4\lambda}{\alpha}\\\theta=sin^-^1 (\frac{4\times 6.33\times 10^-^7}{0.00015})\\\\\theta=0.01688rad

#we then use tan(\theta)=y/L to calculate L=4.5cm

Then from the equation subtract y_3 from y:

4.50cm-4.05cm=0.45cm

Hence, the distance \bigtriangleup y is 0.45cm

8 0
2 years ago
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antoniya [11.8K]
Initial speed, u = 15 m/s
Final speed, v = 10 m/s
Distance traveled, s = 6.0 m

The acceleration, a, is determined from
u² + 2as = v²
(15 m/s)² + 2*(a m/s²)*(6.0 m) = (10 m/s)²
225 + 12a = 100
12a = -125
a = -10.4167 m/s²

The time, t, for the velocity to change from 15 m/s to 10 m/s is given by
(10 m/s) = (15 m/s) - (10.4167 m/s²)*(t s)
10 = 15 - 10.4167t
t = 0.48 s

The average speed is
(6.0 m)/(0.48 s) = 12.5 m/s

Answer: 12.5 m/s

6 0
2 years ago
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