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abruzzese [7]
2 years ago
9

Recall the raisin cake model of the universe. Our universe is expanding between the galaxies. You measure the recession velocity

of Galaxy A to be 2,000 km/sec and the recession velocity of Galaxy B to be 6,000 km/sec. What can you say about the distances to these galaxies?
Physics
1 answer:
Rina8888 [55]2 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Recession velocity of a galaxy is related to the distance at which the galaxy is located. This relationship is given by the hubble constant, as follows:

v_r=HD

Hubble constant is aproximate 70\frac{km/s}{Mpc} and 1 megaparsec (Mpc) is 3.26*10^6 light years. Rewriting for D:

D=\frac{v_r}{H}

For galaxy A:

D=\frac{2000\frac{km}{s}}{70\frac{km/s}{Mpc}}\\\\D=28.57Mpc\\\\D=28.57Mpc*\frac{3.26*10^6ly}{1Mpc}=9.31*10^7ly

For galaxy B:

D=\frac{6000\frac{km}{s}}{70\frac{km/s}{Mpc}}\\\\D=85.71Mpc\\\\D=85.71Mpc*\frac{3.26*10^6ly}{1Mpc}=2.79*10^8ly

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A golfer hits a golf ball at an angle of 25.0° to the ground. if the golf ball covers a horizontal distance of 301.5 m, what is
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<u>Answer:</u>

 Maximum height reached = 35.15 meter.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Projectile motion has two types of motion Horizontal and Vertical motion.

Vertical motion:

         We have equation of motion, v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken.

         Considering upward vertical motion of projectile.

         In this case, Initial velocity = vertical component of velocity = u sin θ, acceleration = acceleration due to gravity = -g m/s^2 and final velocity = 0 m/s.

        0 = u sin θ - gt

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    Total time for vertical motion is two times time taken for upward vertical motion of projectile.

    So total travel time of projectile = 2u sin θ/g

Horizontal motion:

  We have equation of motion , s= ut+\frac{1}{2} at^2, s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

  In this case Initial velocity = horizontal component of velocity = u cos θ, acceleration = 0 m/s^2 and time taken = 2u sin θ /g

 So range of projectile,  R=ucos\theta*\frac{2u sin\theta}{g} = \frac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}

 Vertical motion (Maximum height reached, H) :

     We have equation of motion, v^2=u^2+2as, where u is the initial velocity, v is the final velocity, s is the displacement and a is the acceleration.

   Initial velocity = vertical component of velocity = u sin θ, acceleration = -g, final velocity = 0 m/s at maximum height H

   0^2=(usin\theta) ^2-2gH\\ \\ H=\frac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}

In the give problem we have R = 301.5 m,  θ = 25° we need to find H.

So  \frac{u^2sin2\theta}{g}=301.5\\ \\ \frac{u^2sin(2*25)}{g}=301.5\\ \\ u^2=393.58g

Now we have H=\frac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}=\frac{393.58*g*sin^2 25}{2g}=35.15m

 So maximum height reached = 35.15 meter.

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